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We explore how inflationary features shape the early stages of cosmic structure formation. Using the transfer function formalism, we trace the evolution of primordial perturbations, showing how causal physics and oscillatory signatures from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 K. El Bourakadi , M. Yu. Khlopov , M. Krasnov , H. Chakir , M. Bennai

In this letter, we explore the phenomenological impact of inflationary gravitational particle production in the physics of Dark Matter (DM). Large-scale DM fluctuations generated during inflation behave as gravitational particles upon their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

We analyze the limits on resonant particle production during inflation based upon the power spectrum of fluctuations in matter and the cosmic microwave background. We show that such a model is consistent with features observed in the matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. J. Mathews , D. J. H. Chung , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

As the first dark matter objects gravitationally condense, a density cusp forms immediately at every initial density maximum. Numerical simulations and theoretical arguments suggest that these prompt cusps can survive until the present day.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 M. Sten Delos , Simon D. M. White

Thermal dark matter models generically include the prompt creation of highly-concentrated dark matter cusps in the early Universe. Recent studies find that these cusps can survive to the present day, as long as they do not fall into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 Milena Crnogorčević , M. Sten Delos , Nadia Kuritzén , Tim Linden

In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

Bursts of particle production during inflation provide a well-motivated mechanism for creating bump like features in the primordial power spectrum. Current data constrains these features to be less than about 5% the size of the featureless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Teeraparb Chantavat , Christopher Gordon , Joseph Silk

We show that resonant processes during multi-field inflation can generate a large curvature perturbation on small scales. This perturbation naturally leads to the formation of primordial black holes that may constitute dark matter, as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yuma S. Furuta , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Alejandro Sáez

We investigate the effects of weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter annihilation on the formation of Population III.1 stars, which are theorized to form from the collapse of gas cores at the centers of dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Aravind Natarajan , Jonathan C. Tan , Brian W. O'Shea

We analyze an inflationary model in which part of the power in density perturbations arises due to particle production. The amount of particle production is modulated by an auxiliary field. Given an initial gradient for the auxiliary field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Guido D'Amico , Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

The formation of structure in the Universe offers some of the most powerful evidence in favour of the existence of dark matter in the Universe. We summarize recent work by ourselves and our collaborators, using linear and quasi-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the best-motivated dark matter candidates. In the standard scenario where the freeze-out occurs well after the end of inflationary reheating, they are in tension with the severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

Quantum fluctuations created during inflation can account for the observed matter distribution in the linear regime if the universe has two components of dark matter, one which is cold and collisionless, and the other which is hot and free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Battye , Joao Magueijo , Jochen Weller

We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-06 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

The creation of ultra-light dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 Saulo Carneiro

We revisit the study of the phenomenology associated to a burst of particle production of a field whose mass is controlled by the inflaton field and vanishes at one given instance during inflation. This generates a bump in the correlators…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

Cosmological inflation generates primordial density perturbations on all scales, including those far too small to contribute to the cosmic microwave background. At these scales, isolated ultracompact minihalos of dark matter can form well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-21 Grigor Aslanyan , Layne C. Price , Jenni Adams , Torsten Bringmann , Hamish A. Clark , Richard Easther , Geraint F. Lewis , Pat Scott

We investigate the temperature-dependent production of feebly interacting massive dark matter particle (FIMP DM) within a $Z_2$ model, incorporating two $Z_2$-odd scalar fields. In specific parameter regions, three distinct mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Shuocheng Xu , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel
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