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An application for high-performance computing (HPC) is shown that is relevant in the field of battery development. Simulations of electrolyte wetting and flow are conducted using pore network models (PNM) and the lattice Boltzmann method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Benjamin Kellers , Martin P. Lautenschlaeger , Julius Weinmiller , Lukas Krumbein , Simon Hein , Timo Danner , Arnulf Latz

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) represent one of the most promising next-generation energy storage technologies, offering exceptionally high energy densities. However, their widespread adoption remains hindered by challenges such as…

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density have attracted more and more attentions for their crucial applications of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Yanchen Fana , Xiang Chenb , Dominik Legut , Qianfan Zhang

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer a promising alternative to current lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, with a high theoretical energy density, improved safety and high abundance, low cost of materials. For Li-S to reach commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Miss. Elizabeth Olisa Monica Marinescu

Recent years have seen a rapidly escalating demand for battery technologies capable of storing more energy, charging more quickly and having longer usable lifetimes, driven largely by increased electrification of transport and by grid-scale…

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) offer a promising route to safer batteries with superior energy density compared to conventional Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the design of the composite cathode and optimization of the underlying…

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have recently been proposed as promising alternatives to conventional Li-ion batteries because of their high level of safety and power density. The engineering of SSBs requires comprehensive modeling of their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Ting Hei Wan , Francesco Ciucci

Core-shell electrode particles are a promising morphology control strategy for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. However, experimental observations reveal that these structures remain prone to mechanical failure, with shell fractures…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Y. Tu , B. Wu , E. Martínez-Pañeda

In order to achieve a better understanding of degradation processes in lithium-ion batteries, the modelling of cell dynamics at the mircometer scale is an important focus of current mathematical research. These models lead to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave , Sebastian Schmidt , Shiquan Zhang

Li$_xTM$O$_2$ (TM={Ni, Co, Mn}) are promising cathodes for Li-ion batteries, whose electrochemical cycling performance is strongly governed by crystal structure and phase stability as a function of Li content at the atomistic scale. Here,…

Key to advancing lithium-ion battery technology, and in particular fast charging capabilities, is our ability to follow and understand the dynamic processes occurring in operating materials under realistic conditions, in real time, and on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-28 Alice J. Merryweather , Christoph Schnedermann , Quentin Jacquet , Clare P. Grey , Akshay Rao

Rotorcraft technologies pose great scientific and industrial challenges for numerical computing. As available computational resources approach the exascale, finer scales and therefore more accurate simulations of engineering test cases…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Nicoletta Sanguini , Tommaso Benacchio , Daniele Malacrida , Federico Cipolletta , Francesco Rondina , Antonio Sciarappa , Luigi Capone

The rising demand for high-performing batteries requires new technological concepts. To facilitate fast charge and discharge, hierarchically structured electrodes offer short diffusion paths in the active material. However, there are still…

Recently some critical problems and challenges have been exposed, hindering the development and practical application of SSLBs, such as the low room temperature ionic conductivity of solid electrolyte, the risk of short circuit caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-01 L. J. Zhang

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising grid-scale storage device however, the scalability of this technology and its electrochemical performance is limited by mass transport overpotentials. In this work, a numerical model of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Declan Finn Keogh , Mark Baldry , Victoria Timchenko , John Reizes , Chris Menictas

A novel non-destructive methodology for operando observation of ion intercalation and the state of charge on battery electrodes is presented based on spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The potentiality of this technique for performing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 A. Morata , V. Siller , F. Chiabrera , M. Nunez , R. Trocoli , M. Stchakovskyb , A. Tarancon

Lithium-sulfur technology garners significant interest due to sulfur's higher specific capacity, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly aspects. However, sulfur's insulating nature and poor cycle life hinder practical application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-06 Mariam Ezzedine , Fatme Jardali , Ileana Florea , Costel-Sorin Cojocaru

Safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion battery packs depends on effective fault diagnosis. However, model-based approaches often encounter two major challenges: high computational complexity and extensive sensor requirements. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang
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