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Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) model excels in traditional person re-identification (ReID) tasks due to its inherent advantage in generating textual descriptions for pedestrian images. However, applying CLIP directly to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xuan Tan , Xun Gong , Yang Xiang

In this work we investigate the application of advanced object detection techniques to digital numismatics, focussing on the analysis of historical coins. Leveraging models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Rafael Cabral , Maria De Iorio , Andrew Harris

Recognizing the type of an ancient coin requires theoretical expertise and years of experience in the field of numismatics. Our goal in this work is automatizing this time consuming and demanding task by a visual classification framework.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Sinem Aslan , Sebastiano Vascon , Marcello Pelillo

AstronomicAL is a human-in-the-loop interactive labelling and training dashboard that allows users to create reliable datasets and robust classifiers using active learning. This technique prioritises data that offer high information gain,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Grant Stevens , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Malcolm N. Bremer , Oliver Ray

A computer-aided detection (CADe) system for the identification of microcalcification clusters in digital mammograms has been developed. It is mainly based on the application of wavelet transforms for image filtering and neural networks for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 P. Delogu , M. E. Fantacci , A. Retico , A. Stefanini , A. Tata

We propose a link prediction algorithm that is based on spring-electrical models. The idea to study these models came from the fact that spring-electrical models have been successfully used for networks visualization. A good network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Yana Kashinskaya , Egor Samosvat , Akmal Artikov

We study sequential decision-making with known rewards and unknown constraints, motivated by situations where the constraints represent expensive-to-evaluate human preferences, such as safe and comfortable driving behavior. We formalize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 David Lindner , Sebastian Tschiatschek , Katja Hofmann , Andreas Krause

Activity diagrams (ADs) have recently become widely used in the modeling of workflows, business processes, and web-services, where they serve various purposes, from documentation, requirement definitions, and test case specifications, to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Shahar Maoz , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

We present APFEL Web, a web-based application designed to provide a flexible user-friendly tool for the graphical visualization of parton distribution functions (PDFs). In this note we describe the technical design of the APFEL Web…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stefano Carrazza , Alfio Ferrara , Daniele Palazzo , Juan Rojo

Two of the most important areas in computational finance: Greeks and, respectively, calibration, are based on efficient and accurate computation of a large number of sensitivities. This paper gives an overview of adjoint and automatic…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-07-12 Cristian Homescu

Anomaly detection remains an open challenge in many application areas. While there are a number of available machine learning algorithms for detecting anomalies, analysts are frequently asked to take additional steps in reasoning about the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Brian Montambault , Camelia D. Brumar , Michael Behrisch , Remco Chang

Collision detection plays an important role in simulation, control, and learning for robotic systems. However, no existing method is differentiable with respect to the configurations of the objects, greatly limiting the sort of algorithms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Kevin Tracy , Taylor A. Howell , Zachary Manchester

This paper makes the first attempt to introduce the tools from computer graphics into the art pricing research. We argue that the creation of a painting calls for a combination of conceptual effort and painting effort from the artist.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Lan Ju , Zhiyong Tu , Changyong Xue

With the growing size of data sets, feature selection becomes increasingly important. Taking interactions of original features into consideration will lead to extremely high dimension, especially when the features are categorical and…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Qiuqiang Lin , Chuanhou Gao

Link prediction is the problem of inferring whether potential edges between pairs of vertices in a graph will be present or absent in the near future. To perform this task it is usual to use information provided by a number of available and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Matias Estrada , Marcelo Mendoza

This paper analyses the application of artificial intelligence techniques to various areas of archaeology and more specifically: a) The use of software tools as a creative stimulus for the organization of exhibitions; the use of humanoid…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Lorenzo Mantovan , Loris Nanni

For art investigations of paintings, multiple imaging technologies, such as visual light photography, infrared reflectography, ultraviolet fluorescence photography, and x-radiography are often used. For a pixel-wise comparison, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Existing computer vision systems can compete with humans in understanding the visible parts of objects, but still fall far short of humans when it comes to depicting the invisible parts of partially occluded objects. Image amodal completion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Jiayang Ao , Qiuhong Ke , Krista A. Ehinger

Ordinary differential equation models facilitate the understanding of cellular signal transduction and other biological processes. However, for large and comprehensive models, the computational cost of simulating or calibrating can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-29 Fabian Fröhlich , Daniel Weindl , Yannik Schälte , Dilan Pathirana , Łukasz Paszkowski , Glenn Terje Lines , Paul Stapor , Jan Hasenauer

In the field of financial fraud detection, understanding the underlying patterns and dynamics is important to ensure effective and reliable systems. This research introduces a new technique, "TimeTrail," which employs advanced temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sushrut Ghimire