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Cutting-edge embedded system applications, such as self-driving cars and unmanned drone software, are reliant on integrated CPU/GPU platforms for their DNNs-driven workload, such as perception and other highly parallel components. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Soroush Bateni , Zhendong Wang , Yuankun Zhu , Yang Hu , Cong Liu

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

We equip dynamic geometry software (DGS) with a user-friendly method that enables massively parallel calculations on the graphics processing unit (GPU). This interplay of DGS and GPU opens up various applications in education and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Aaron Montag , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

Graphics processing units (GPUs) power many intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and automated driving applications, but remain largely unmonitored for safety and security. This article highlights GPU misuse as a critical blind spot,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sefatun-Noor Puspa , Mashrur Chowdhury

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

The development of exascale and post-exascale HPC and AI systems integrates thousands of CPUs and specialized accelerators, making energy optimization critical as power costs rival hardware expenses. To reduce consumption, frequency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Daniel Velicka , Ondrej Vysocky , Lubomir Riha

Large-language models (LLMs) are rapidly being applied to radiology, enabling automated image interpretation and report generation tasks. Their deployment in clinical practice requires both high diagnostic accuracy and low inference…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Jyun-Ping Kao

Parallel programming models can encourage performance portability by moving the responsibility for work assignment and data distribution from the programmer to a runtime system. However, analyzing the resulting implicit memory allocations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Fabian Knorr , Philip Salzmann , Peter Thoman , Thomas Fahringer

Nowadays, the High Performance Computing is part of the context of embedded systems. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are more and more used in acceleration of the most part of algorithms and applications. Over the past years, not many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser

Betweenness Centrality (BC) is steadily growing in popularity as a metrics of the influence of a vertex in a graph. The BC score of a vertex is proportional to the number of all-pairs-shortest-paths passing through it. However, complete and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Flavio Vella , Giancarlo Carbone , Massimo Bernaschi

Parallel algorithms on CPU and GPU are implemented for the Unified Gas-Kinetic Scheme and their performances are investigated and compared by a two dimensional channel flow case. The parallel CPU algorithm has a one dimensional block…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Jizhou Liu , Fang Q. Hu , Xiaodong Li

As research and deployment of AI grows, the computational burden to support and sustain its progress inevitably does too. To train or fine-tune state-of-the-art models in NLP, computer vision, etc., some form of AI hardware acceleration is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Dan Zhao , Siddharth Samsi , Joseph McDonald , Baolin Li , David Bestor , Michael Jones , Devesh Tiwari , Vijay Gadepally

We present a mechanism to symbolically gather performance-relevant operation counts from numerically-oriented subprograms (`kernels') expressed in the Loopy programming system, and apply these counts in a simple, linear model of kernel run…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-04-19 James Stevens , Andreas Klöckner

GPUs are the most popular platform for accelerating HPC workloads, such as artificial intelligence and science simulations. However, most microarchitectural research in academia relies on GPU core pipeline designs based on architectures…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , José-Lorenzo Cruz , Antonio González

Training large-scale deep learning models has become a key challenge for the scientific community and industry. While the massive use of GPUs can significantly speed up training times, this approach has a negative impact on efficiency. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 David Cortes , Carlos Juiz , Belen Bermejo

GPU activity prediction is an important and complex problem. This is due to the high level of contention among thousands of parallel threads. This problem was mostly addressed using heuristics. We propose a representation learning approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Aswin Raghavan , Mohamed Amer , Timothy Shields , David Zhang , Sek Chai

Quantum hardware is progressing at a rapid pace and, alongside this progression, it is vital to challenge the capabilities of these machines using functionally complex algorithms. Doing so provides direct insights into the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Aliza U. Siddiqui , Kaitlin Gili , Chris Ballance

Recent researches on neural network have shown significant advantage in machine learning over traditional algorithms based on handcrafted features and models. Neural network is now widely adopted in regions like image, speech and video…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Kaiyuan Guo , Shulin Zeng , Jincheng Yu , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Recently, Graphcore has introduced an IPU Processor for accelerating machine learning applications. The architecture of the processor has been designed to achieve state of the art performance on current machine intelligence models for both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Ilyes Kacher , Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Sylvain Peyronnet

As GPU availability has increased and programming support has matured, a wider variety of applications are being ported to these platforms. Many parallel applications contain fine-grained synchronization idioms; as such, their correct…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Tyler Sorensen , Lucas F. Salvador , Harmit Raval , Hugues Evrard , John Wickerson , Margaret Martonosi , Alastair F. Donaldson