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Geometry and color information provided by the point clouds are both crucial for 3D scene understanding. Two pieces of information characterize the different aspects of point clouds, but existing methods lack an elaborate design for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Guofan Fan , Zekun Qi , Wenkai Shi , Kaisheng Ma

Compressing a set of unordered points is far more challenging than compressing images/videos of regular sample grids, because of the difficulties in characterizing neighboring relations in an irregular layout of points. Many researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Hao Xu , Xi Zhang , Xiaolin Wu

Point cloud video (PCV) is a versatile 3D representation of dynamic scenes with emerging applications. This paper introduces U-Motion, a learning-based compression scheme for both PCV geometry and attributes. We propose a U-Structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Tingyu Fan , Yueyu Hu , Ran Gong , Yao Wang

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is an important task for autonomous driving and current approaches suffer from sparse and partial point clouds of distant and occluded objects. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage approach, namely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Yanan Zhang , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang

With the fast growth of immersive video sequences, achieving seamless and high-quality compressed 3D content is even more critical. MPEG recently developed a video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC) standard for dynamic point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Faranak Tohidi , Manoranjan Paul , Anwaar Ulhaq

Point clouds or depth images captured by current RGB-D cameras often suffer from low resolution, rendering them insufficient for applications such as 3D reconstruction and robots. Existing point cloud super-resolution (PCSR) methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zheng Fang , Ke Ye , Yaofang Liu , Gongzhe Li , Xianhong Zhao , Jialong Li , Ruxin Wang , Yuchen Zhang , Xiangyang Ji , Qilin Sun

The state-of-the-art video-based point cloud compression scheme projects the 3D point cloud to 2D patch by patch and organizes the patches into frames to compress them using the efficient video compression scheme. Such a scheme shows a good…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Li Li , Zhu Li , Shan Liu , Houqiang Li

3D dynamic point cloud (DPC) compression relies on mining its temporal context, which faces significant challenges due to DPC's sparsity and non-uniform structure. Existing methods are limited in capturing sufficient temporal dependencies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Shuting Xia , Tingyu Fan , Yiling Xu , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Zhu Li

Point clouds data, as one kind of representation of 3D objects, are the most primitive output obtained by 3D sensors. Unlike 2D images, point clouds are disordered and unstructured. Hence it is not straightforward to apply classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Zhuyang Xie , Junzhou Chen , Bo Peng

Following the advent of immersive technologies and the increasing interest in representing interactive geometrical format, 3D Point Clouds (PC) have emerged as a promising solution and effective means to display 3D visual information. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Marouane Tliba , Aladine Chetouani , Giuseppe Valenzise , Frederic Dufaux

Point cloud segmentation (PCS) aims to make per-point predictions and enables robots and autonomous driving cars to understand the environment. The range image is a dense representation of a large-scale outdoor point cloud, and segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Bike Chen , Chen Gong , Antti Tikanmäki , Juha Röning

Joint compression of point cloud geometry and attributes is essential for efficient 3D data representation. Existing methods often rely on post-hoc recoloring procedures and manually tuned bitrate allocation between geometry and attribute…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Kai-Hsiang Hsieh , Monyneath Yim , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Jui-Chiu Chiang

Point cloud upsampling is vital for the quality of the mesh in three-dimensional reconstruction. Recent research on point cloud upsampling has achieved great success due to the development of deep learning. However, the existing methods…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Shuquan Ye , Dongdong Chen , Songfang Han , Ziyu Wan , Jing Liao

We propose an auto-encoding network architecture for point clouds (PC) capable of extracting shape signatures without supervision. Building on this, we (i) design a loss function capable of modelling data variance on PCs which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Anjany Sekuboyina , Markus Rempfler , Alexander Valentinitsch , Maximilian Loeffler , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

Octree-based point cloud representation and compression have been adopted by the MPEG G-PCC standard. However, it only uses handcrafted methods to predict the probability that a leaf node is non-empty, which is then used for entropy coding.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Yixiang Mao , Yueyu Hu , Yao Wang

To encode point clouds containing both geometry and attributes, most learning-based compression schemes treat geometry and attribute coding separately, employing distinct encoders and decoders. This not only increases computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Kai Hsiang Hsieh , Monyneath Yim , Jui Chiu Chiang

We extend a previous study on 3D point cloud attribute compression scheme that uses a volumetric approach: given a target volumetric attribute function $f : \mathbb{R}^3 \mapsto \mathbb{R}$, we quantize and encode parameters $\theta$ that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Tam Thuc Do , Philip A. Chou , Gene Cheung

Point clouds have gained prominence across numerous applications due to their ability to accurately represent 3D objects and scenes. However, efficiently compressing unstructured, high-precision point cloud data remains a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hongning Ruan , Yulin Shao , Qianqian Yang , Liang Zhao , Zhaoyang Zhang , Dusit Niyato

Large language models (LLMs) based on the generative pre-training transformer (GPT) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness across a diverse range of downstream tasks. Inspired by the advancements of the GPT, we present PointGPT, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Guangyan Chen , Meiling Wang , Yi Yang , Kai Yu , Li Yuan , Yufeng Yue

Coding images for machines with minimal bitrate and strong analysis performance is key to effective edge-cloud systems. Several approaches deploy an image codec and perform analysis on the reconstructed image. Other methods compress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Xinyu Wang , Zikun Zhou , Yingjian Li , Xin An , Hongpeng Wang