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Modern CMake offers the features to manage versatile and complex projects with ease. With respect to OMNeT++ projects, a workflow relying on CMake enables projects to combine discrete event simulation and production code in a common…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Heinz-Peter Liechtenecker , Raphael Riebl

When arranged in a crossbar configuration, resistive memory devices can be used to execute Matrix-Vector Multiplications (MVMs), the most dominant operation of many Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, in constant time complexity. Nonetheless,…

Understanding neural networks is challenging in part because of the dense, continuous nature of their hidden states. We explore whether we can train neural networks to have hidden states that are sparse, discrete, and more interpretable by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Alex Tamkin , Mohammad Taufeeque , Noah D. Goodman

Designing and implementing secure software is inarguably more important than ever. However, despite years of research into privilege separating programs, it remains difficult to actually do so and such efforts can take years of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Ioannis Agadakos , Manuel Egele , William Robertson

We describe BayesMix, a C++ library for MCMC posterior simulation for general Bayesian mixture models. The goal of BayesMix is to provide a self-contained ecosystem to perform inference for mixture models to computer scientists,…

Computation · Statistics 2022-05-18 Mario Beraha , Bruno Guindani , Matteo Gianella , Alessandra Guglielmi

C is the lingua franca of programming and almost any device can be programmed using C. However, programming mod-ern heterogeneous architectures such as multi-core CPUs and GPUs requires explicitly expressing parallelism as well as…

Modern autonomous applications are increasingly utilizing multiple heterogeneous processors (XPUs) to accelerate different stages of algorithm modules. However, existing runtime systems for these applications, such as ROS, can only perform…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Mingcong Han , Weihang Shen , Rong Chen , Binyu Zang , Haibo Chen

Training large language models (LLMs) is known to be challenging because of the huge computational and memory capacity requirements. To address these issues, it is common to use a cluster of GPUs with 3D parallelism, which splits a model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jinkyu Yim , Jaeyong Song , Yerim Choi , Jaebeen Lee , Jaewon Jung , Hongsun Jang , Jinho Lee

Recent trend towards increasing large machine learning models require both training and inference tasks to be distributed. Considering the huge cost of training these models, it is imperative to unlock optimizations in computation and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Abhinav Jangda , Jun Huang , Guodong Liu , Amir Hossein Nodehi Sabet , Saeed Maleki , Youshan Miao , Madanlal Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Olli Sarikivi

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

An immutable multi-map is a many-to-many thread-friendly map data structure with expected fast insert and lookup operations. This data structure is used for applications processing graphs or many-to-many relations as applied in static…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Michael J. Steindorfer , Jurgen J. Vinju

latfield2 is a C++ library designed to simplify writing parallel codes for solving partial differen- tial equations, developed for application to classical field theories in particle physics and cosmology. It is a significant rewrite of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 David Daverio , Mark Hindmarsh , Neil Bevis

New findings in natural language processing (NLP) demonstrate that the strong memorization capability contributes a lot to the success of Large Language Models (LLM). This inspires us to explicitly bring an independent memory mechanism into…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Pengtao Zhang , Junlin Zhang

Applications in science and engineering often require huge computational resources for solving problems within a reasonable time frame. Parallel supercomputers provide the computational infrastructure for solving such problems. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning and generative modeling, enabling advancements in natural language processing tasks. However, the size of transformer models is increasing continuously, driven by enhanced capabilities across…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Harsh Sharma , Pratyush Dhingra , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Umit Ogras , Partha Pratim Pande

Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Cheng-Hsiang Chiu , Tsung-Wei Huang , Zizheng Guo , Yibo Lin

Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs) are a promising and versatile accelerator platform, offering a balance between the performance and efficiency of specialized accelerators and the software programmability. However, their…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Shangkun Li , Jinming Ge , Diyuan Tao , Zeyu Li , Jiawei Liang , Linfeng Du , Jiang Xu , Wei Zhang , Cheng Tan

Unstructured meshes present challenges in scientific data analysis due to irregular distribution and complex connectivity. Computing and storing connectivity information is a major bottleneck for visualization algorithms, affecting both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Guoxi Liu , Thomas Randall , Rong Ge , Federico Iuricich

Coroutines are non-preemptive concurrent subroutines that, unlike preemptive threads, voluntarily transfer control between each others. Introduced in the 60s before loosing in popularity in the 80s, they have seen a regain of interest in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Dimitri Racordon
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