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We estimate the wave speed in the acoustic wave equation from boundary measurements by constructing a reduced-order model (ROM) matching discrete time-domain data. The state-variable representation of the ROM can be equivalently viewed as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander Mamonov , Andrew E. Thaler , Mikhail Zaslavsky

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

This paper extends a low-rank tensor decomposition (LRTD) reduced order model (ROM) methodology to simulate viscous flows and in particular to predict a smooth branch of solutions for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-08 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz

We propose a novel cluster-based reduced-order modelling (CROM) strategy of unsteady flows. CROM combines the cluster analysis pioneered in Gunzburger's group (Burkardt et al. 2006) and and transition matrix models introduced in fluid…

Piecewise-linear nonlinear systems appear in many engineering disciplines. Prediction of the dynamic behavior of such systems is of great importance from practical and theoretical viewpoint. In this paper, a data-driven model order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Akira Saito , Masato Tanaka

Reduced order models (ROMs) are inexpensive surrogate models that reduce costs associated with many-query scenarios. Current methods for constructing entropy stable ROMs for nonlinear conservation laws utilize full order models (FOMs) based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Ray Qu , Akil Narayan , Jesse Chan

We present a reduced order method (ROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for the viscous Burgers' equation and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized using an implicit-explicit hybrid discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Guosheng Fu , Zhu Wang

Model-reduction techniques aim to reduce the computational complexity of simulating dynamical systems by applying a (Petrov-)Galerkin projection process that enforces the dynamics to evolve in a low-dimensional subspace of the original…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-02 A. Schein , K. T. Carlberg , M. J. Zahr

Projection-based model order reduction of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) results in a projected ODE. Based on this ODE, an existing reduced-order model (ROM) for finite volume discretizations satisfies the underlying conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Henrik K. E. Rosenberger , Benjamin Sanderse

In this paper, we present a brief tutorial on reduced order model (ROM) closures. First, we carefully motivate the need for ROM closure modeling in under-resolved simulations. Then, we construct step by step the ROM closure model by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 William Snyder , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Omer San , Raffaella De Vita , Traian Iliescu

This study presents a collection of purely data-driven workflows for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) for distributed dynamical systems. The ROMs we focus on, are data-assisted models inspired by, and templated upon, the theory of…

This work introduces RedEigCD, the first self-adaptive timestepping technique specifically tailored for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Building upon linear stability concepts, the method adapts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Josep Plana-Riu , Henrik Rosenberger , Benjamin Sanderse , F. Xavier Trias

Reduced order modeling (ROM) provides an efficient framework to compute solutions of parametric problems. Basically, it exploits a set of precomputed high-fidelity solutions --- computed for properly chosen parameters, using a full-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

This work develops quantized local reduced-order models (ql-ROMs) of the turbulent Minimal Flow Unit (MFU) for the analysis and interpretation of intermittent dissipative dynamics and extreme events. The ql-ROM combines data-driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Antonio Colanera , Luca Magri

The direct monitoring of a rotating detonation engine (RDE) combustion chamber has enabled the observation of combustion front dynamics that are composed of a number of co- and/or counter-rotating coherent traveling shock waves whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Ariana Mendible , James Koch , Henning Lange , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

A seismic wavefield reconstruction framework based on compressed sensing using the data-driven reduced-order model (ROM) is proposed and its characteristics are investigated through numerical experiments. The data-driven ROM is generated…

Reduced-order models (ROMs) that capture changes in fluid systems due to variations in parameters, such as the Reynolds number or the shape of a stationary body placed in the flow, are attracting increasing attention in engineering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

In the reduced order modeling (ROM) framework, the solution of a parametric partial differential equation is approximated by combining the high-fidelity solutions of the problem at hand for several properly chosen configurations. Examples…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

This work presents a nonintrusive physics-preserving method to learn reduced-order models (ROMs) of Lagrangian systems, which includes nonlinear wave equations. Existing intrusive projection-based model reduction approaches construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Harsh Sharma , Boris Kramer
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