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Model order reduction through the POD-Galerkin method can lead to dramatic gains in terms of computational efficiency in solving physical problems. However, the applicability of the method to non linear high-dimensional dynamical systems…

Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) for engineering applications has been a major research focus in the past few decades due to the unprecedented physical insight into turbulence offered by high-fidelity CFD. The primary goal of a ROM is to model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Arvind T. Mohan , Datta V. Gaitonde

This paper presents a reduced order approach for transient modeling of multiple moving objects in nonlinear crossflows. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition method and the Galerkin projection are used to construct a reduced version of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-07 My Ha Dao

This study presents a hybrid reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework for turbulent incompressible flows on collocated finite volume grids. The methodology employs the "discretize-then-project" consistent flux strategy, which ensures mass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nadim Rooholamin , Kabir Bakhshaei , Giovanni Stabile

In the literature on projection-based nonlinear model order reduction for fluid dynamics problems, it is often claimed that due to modal truncation, a projection-based reduced-order model (PROM) does not resolve the dissipative regime of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Sebastian Grimberg , Charbel Farhat , Noah Youkilis

This article provides a reduced-order modelling framework for turbulent compressible flows discretized by the use of finite volume approaches. The basic idea behind this work is the construction of a reduced-order model capable of providing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-31 Matteo Zancanaro , Valentin Nkana Ngan , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

POD--Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Yvon Maday

We present a novel reduced-order pressure stabilization strategy based on continuous data assimilation(CDA) for two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. A feedback control term is incorporated into pressure-correction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Xi Li , Youcai Xu , Minfu Feng

This research paper investigates the Adjoint Petrov-Galerkin (APG) method for reduced order models (ROM) and fluid dynamics governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The Adjoint Petrov-Galerkin ROM, derived using the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Kamil David Sommer , Lucas Mieg , Siddharth Sharma , Romuald Skoda , Martin Mönnigmann

This paper deals with the numerical modeling of flow around and through a porous obstacle by a reduced order model (ROM) obtained by Galerkin projection of the Navier-Stokes equations onto a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-24 Cyrille Allery , Claudine Beghein , Claire Dubot , Fabien Dubot

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

Simulating fluid flows in different virtual scenarios is of key importance in engineering applications. However, high-fidelity, full-order models relying, e.g., on the finite element method, are unaffordable whenever fluid flows must be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) has been widely used to create lower order, computationally inexpensive representations of higher-order dynamical systems. Using these representations, ROMs can efficiently model flow fields while using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pranshu Pant , Ruchit Doshi , Pranav Bahl , Amir Barati Farimani

We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Rahul Halder , Arash Hajisharifi , Kabir Bakhshaei , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced-order models were derived for plane Couette flow using Galerkin projection, with orthonormal basis functions taken as the leading controllability modes of the linearised Navier-Stokes system for a few low wavenumbers. Resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-15 André V. G. Cavalieri , Petrônio A. S. Nogueira

This paper presents a projection-based reduced order modelling (ROM) framework for unsteady parametrized optimal control problems (OCP$_{(\mu)}$s) arising from cardiovascular (CV) applications. In real-life scenarios, accurately defining…

In this work, Galerkin projection is used to build Reduced Order Models (ROM) for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection with no-slip walls. We compare an uncoupled projection approach that uses separate orthonormal bases for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 Enrique Flores-Montoya , André V. G. Cavalieri

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann

We present a framework for optimal trajectory generation in flow-driven systems governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, combining a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) reduced0order model (ROM) with Model Predictive Control (MPC). The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Adam Waterman , Martin Guay

For over a century, reduced order models (ROMs) have been a fundamental discipline of theoretical fluid mechanics. Early examples include Galerkin models inspired by the Orr-Sommerfeld stability equation and numerous vortex models, of which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Shady E. Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu , Bernd R. Noack