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Related papers: Micrometeoroid Impact Rate Analysis for an Artemis…

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The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

Recent lunar crater studies have revealed an asymmetric distribution of rayed craters on the lunar surface. The asymmetry is related to the synchronous rotation of the Moon: there is a higher density of rayed craters on the leading…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 Takashi Ito , Renu Malhotra

In this paper we explore the effectiveness of an artificial mini-magnetosphere as a potential radiation shelter for long term human space missions. Our study includes the differences that the plasma environment makes to the efficiency of…

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

During lunar eclipse of January 21, 2019 a meteoroid impacted the Moon producing a visible light flash. The impact was witnessed by casual observers offering an opportunity to study the phenomenon from multiple geographical locations. We…

Astronauts participating in lunar landing missions will encounter exposure to albedo particles emitted from the lunar surface as well as primary high-energy particles in the spectra of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar particle events…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Sungmin Pak , Francis A. Cucinotta

Material arriving at our solar system from the Galaxy may be detected at Earth in the form of meteors ablating in our atmosphere. Here we report on a search for interstellar meteors within the highest-quality events in the Global Meteor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Paul Wiegert , Vanessa Tran , Cole Gregg , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contamination associated with…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Stefano Boccelli , William M. Farrell , Prabal Saxena , Orenthal J. Tucker

Potential microbial contamination of Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, which can be brought about by transportation of Mars ejecta produced by meteoroid impacts on the Martian surface, has been comprehensively assessed in a statistical…

The aim is to show that in case of low probability of asteroid collision with Earth, the appropriate selection and weighing of the data are crucial for the impact investigation, and to analyze the impact possibilities using extensive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Grzegorz Sitarski , Andrzej M. Soltan

NASA's return to the Moon presents unparalleled opportunities to advance high-impact scientific capabilities. At the cutting edge of these possibilities are extremely high-resolution interferometric observations at visible and ultraviolet…

We formulate the lunar cratering distribution and verify the cratering asymmetries generated by the main-belt asteroids (MBAs) as well as the near-Earth objects (NEOs). Based on a planar model that excludes the terrestrial and lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

We revisit the early evolution of the Moon's bombardment. Our work combines modeling (based on plausible projectile sources and their dynamical decay rates) with constraints from the lunar crater record, radiometric ages of the youngest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessandro Morbidelli , Simone Marchi , William F. Bottke , David A. Kring

The lunar crater record features $\sim 50$ basins. The radiometric dating of Apollo samples indicates that the Imbrium basin formed relatively late -- from the planet formation perspective -- some $\simeq 3.9$ Ga. Here we develop a…

Lunar impact flashes have been monitored over the last 20 years for determining the mass frequency distribution of near-Earth objects in the cm-dm size range. In this work, using telescopic observations in R and I band from the NELIOTA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Chrysa Avdellidou , Jeremie Vaubaillon

Dauphas and Pourmand (2011) [Nature 473, 489--492] estimated the accretion timescale of Mars to be 1.8 $^{+0.9}_{-1.0}$ Myr from the W isotopes of martian meteorites. This timescale was derived assuming perfect metal-silicate equilibration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ryuji Morishima , Gregor Golabek , Henri Samuel

The Earth is impacted by 35-40 metre-scale objects every year. These meteoroids are the low mass end of impactors that can do damage on the ground. Despite this they are very poorly surveyed and characterised, too infrequent for ground…

(1) Ceres, the largest reservoir of water in the main-belt, was recently visited by the Dawn spacecraft that revealed several areas bearing H$_2$O-ice features. Independent telescopic observations showed a water exosphere of currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Petr Pokorný , Erwan Mazarico , Norbert Schorghofer

It has been hypothesized that the impactors that created the majority of the observable craters on the ancient lunar highlands were derived from the main asteroid belt in such a way that preserved their size-frequency distribution. A more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David A. Minton , James E. Richardson , Caleb I. Fassett

The importance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) to track planetary late accretion has long been recognized. However, the precise nature of the Moon's accretional history remains enigmatic. There exists a significant mismatch of HSE…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Meng-Hua Zhu , Natalia Artemieva , Alessandro Morbidelli , Qing-Zhu Yin , Harry Becker , Kai Wunnemann