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The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. In this article, we prove that if $\mu$ is a sum of unit point mass measures at two non-antipodal points on the unit circle,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Mandar Khasnis , Geetanjali Phatak , Vinayak Sholapurkar

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. In this paper, we address this problem for cyclic $2$-isometries. In view of some recent developments in operator theory on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Sameer Chavan , Soumitra Ghara , Md Ramiz Reza

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem has attracted the attention of the researchers in recent years. In this article, we describe the problem and present a new counter example to the problem by constructing a family of analytic, cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 M. N. Khasnis , V. M. Sholapurkar

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem asks whether the Cauchy dual operator of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. Recently this problem has been solved in the negative. Here we show that it has a negative solution even in the class of cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Jan Stochel

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem asks whether the Cauchy dual operator $T^{\prime}:=T(T^*T)^{-1}$ of a $2$-isometry $T$ is subnormal. In the present paper we show that the problem has a negative solution. The first counterexample…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Jan Stochel

We present some 2-isometric lifting and extension results for Hilbert space concave operators. For a special class of concave operators we study their Cauchy dual operators and discuss conditions under which these operators are subnormal.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Catalin Badea , Laurian Suciu

We consider the Cauchy problem for second order differential operators with two independent variables $P=D_t^2-D_x(b(t)a(x))D_x$. Assume that $b(t)$ is a nonnegative $C^{n,alpha}$ function and $a(x)$ is a nonnegative Gevrey function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani

The celebrated Bishop theorem states that an operator is subnormal if and only if it is the strong limit of a net (or a sequence) of normal operators. By the Agler-Stankus theorem, $2$-isometries behave similarly to subnormal operator in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We introduce and study Dirichlet-type spaces $\mathcal D(\mu_1, \mu_2)$ of the unit bidisc $\mathbb D^2,$ where $\mu_1, \mu_2$ are finite positive Borel measures on the unit circle. We show that the coordinate functions $z_1$ and $z_2$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Santu Bera , Sameer Chavan , Soumitra Ghara

We study the Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with principal symbol $p(t, x,\tau,\xi)$ having triple characteristics on $t = 0$. Under a condition (E) we show that such operators are strongly hyperbolic, that is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

In this paper we investigate composition operators on discrete spaces. We establish the classification of underlying graphs of such operators. For one class of such graphs, namely graphs with one cycle, we obtain a characterization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Michał Buchała

In this paper we prove that for a class of non-effectively hyperbolic operators with smooth triple characteristics the Cauchy problem is well posed in the Gevrey 2 class, beyond the generic Gevrey class $ 3/2 $ (see e.g. \cite{Bro}).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

For hyperbolic differential operators $P$ with non-effectively hyperbolic double characteristics, we study the relationship between the Gevrey well-posedness threshold for strong well-posedness and the associated Hamilton map and flow. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Tatsuo Nishitani

In this paper, we mainly study the hyponormality of dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the harmonic Bergman space. First we show that the dual Toeplitz operator with bounded symbol is hyponormal if and only if it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Chongchao Wang , Xianfeng Zhao

We discuss the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with double characteristics which changes from non-effectively hyperbolic to effectively hyperbolic, on the double characteristic manifold, across a submanifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Tatsuo Nishitani

We study subnormal Toeplitz operators on the vector-valued Hardy space of the unit circle, along with an appropriate reformulation of P.R. Halmos's Problem 5: Which subnormal block Toeplitz operators are either normal or analytic? We extend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Raul Curto , In Sung Hwang , Woo Young Lee

Corresponding to any $(m-1)$-tuple of semi-spectral measures on the unit circle, a weighted Dirichlet-type space is introduced and studied. We prove that the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function on these weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 S. Ghara , R. Gupta , Md. R. Reza

In this paper, two related types of dualities are investigated. The first is the duality between left-invertible operators and the second is the duality between Banach spaces of vector-valued analytic functions. We will examine a pair…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Paweł Pietrzycki

We show that in the analytic category, given a Riemannian metric $g$ on a hypersurface $M\subset \Z$ and a symmetric tensor $W$ on $M$, the metric $g$ can be locally extended to a Riemannian Einstein metric on $Z$ with second fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Bernd Ammann , Andrei Moroianu , Sergiu Moroianu

We give an example of an operator with different weak and strong absolutely continuous subspaces, and a counterexample to the duality problem for the spectral components. Both examples are optimal in the scale of compact operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Roman Romanov
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