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One of the most striking features of quantum phases that exhibit topological order is the presence of long range entanglement that cannot be detected by any local order parameter. The formalism of projected entangled-pair states is a…

Matrix theory, foundational in diverse fields such as mathematics, physics, and computational sciences, typically categorizes matrices based strictly on their invertibility-determined by a sharply defined singular or nonsingular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

We develop a framework for Matrix Product Quantum Channels (MPQCs), a one-dimensional tensor-network description of completely positive, trace-preserving maps. We focus on translation-invariant channels, generated by a single repeated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Giorgio Stucchi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Rahul Trivedi , Georgios Styliaris

Much progress has been made in the field of quantum computing using continuous variables over the last couple of years. This includes the generation of extremely large entangled cluster states (10,000 modes, in fact) as well as a fault…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Kevin Marshall , Raphael Pooser , George Siopsis , Christian Weedbrook

We study a uniform matrix product state as a variational state for classical and quantum spin chains in the thermodynamic limit. Under a careful treatment of the translational symmetry, eigen values of the transfer matrix defined in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-11 Hiroshi Ueda , Isao Maruyama , Kouichi Okunishi

Matrix product purifications (MPPs) are a very efficient tool for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures. When a system features symmetries, these can be used to reduce computation costs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-15 Thomas Barthel

The study of tensor network theory is an important field and promises a wide range of experimental and quantum information theoretical applications. Matrix product state is the most well-known example of tensor network states, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Mandeep Kaur Saggi

The basic concepts of non-commutative probability theory are reviewed and applied to the large $N$ limit of matrix models. We argue that this is the appropriate framework for constructing the master field in terms of which large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajesh Gopakumar , David J. Gross

An analysis of the boundary representations and C$^*$-envelopes of some finite-dimensional operator systems $\mathcal R$ is undertaken by considering relationships between operator-theoretic properties of a $d$-tuple $\mathfrak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Douglas Farenick , Chi-Kwong Li , Sushil Singla

Clifford quantum cellular automata (CQCAs) are a special kind of quantum cellular automata (QCAs) that incorporate Clifford group operations for the time evolution. Despite being classically simulable, they can be used as basic building…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 Johannes Gütschow

Modular tensor categories are generalizations of the representation categories of quantum groups at roots of unity axiomatizing the properties necessary to produce 3-dimensional TQFTs. Although other constructions have since been found,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric C. Rowell

Matrix product states play an important role in quantum information theory to represent states of many-body systems. They can be seen as low-dimensional subvarieties of a high-dimensional tensor space. In these notes, we consider two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Tim Seynnaeve

Recently, the possible existence of quantum processes with indefinite causal order has been extensively discussed, in particular using the formalism of process matrices. Here we give a new perspective on this question, by establishing a…

The generation of continuous-variable multipartite entangled states is important for several protocols of quantum information processing and communication, such as one-way quantum computation or controlled dense coding. In this article we…

The space, on which quantum field operators are given, is constructed in any theory, in which the usual product between test functions is substituted by the $\star$-product (the Moyal-type product). The important example of such a theory is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 M. N. Mnatsakanova , Yu. S. Vernov

Quantum combs are powerful conceptual tools for capturing multi-time processes in quantum information theory, constituting the most general quantum mechanical process. But, despite their causal nature, they lack a meaningful physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Clara Wassner , Jonáš Fuksa , Jens Eisert , Gregory A. L. White

The Cohn-Umans (FOCS '03) group-theoretic framework for matrix multiplication produces fast matrix multiplication algorithms from three subsets of a finite group $G$ satisfying a simple combinatorial condition (the Triple Product Property).…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jonah Blasiak , Henry Cohn , Joshua A. Grochow , Kevin Pratt , Chris Umans

We quantify how well matrix product states approximate exact ground states of 1-D quantum spin systems as a function of the number of spins and the entropy of blocks of spins. We also investigate the convex set of local reduced density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

In this paper, we extend past work done on the application of the mathematics of category theory to quantum information science. Specifically, we present a realization of a dagger-compact category that can model finite-dimensional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Ville Bergholm , Jacob D. Biamonte

Motivated by the novel applications of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory and its generalizations in cognitive science, psychology, social and political sciences, and economics, we extend the notion of the tensor product and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrei Khrennikov , Elemer E. Rosinger