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We prove a general theorem on overpartitions with difference conditions that unifies generalisations of Schur's theorem due to Alladi-Gordon, Andrews, Corteel-Lovejoy and the author. This theorem also allows one to give companions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Jehanne Dousse

Poisson thinning is an elementary result in probability, which is of great importance in the theory of Poisson point processes. In this article, we record a couple of characterization results on Poisson thinning. We also consider several…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

We generalize Picard-Lindelof theorem/ the method of characteristics to the following system of PDE: $C_{il}(x,y) {\partial y_i / \partial x_l} + {\partial y_i / \partial x_m} = D_i(x,y)$. With a Lipschitz or $C^r$ $C_{il},D_i: [-a, a]^{m}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Erfan Shalchian

Girstmair in [1, Theorem 1] gave a generalization of Murty's irreducibility criterion (see [2, Theorem 1]). In this article, we further generalize these criteria.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Let $p$ be prime and $X$ be a Haar-random $n \times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$, the ring of $p$-adic integers. Let $P_{1}(t), \dots, P_{l}(t) \in \mathbb{Z}_{p}[t]$ be monic polynomials of degree at most $2$ whose images modulo $p$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Gilyoung Cheong , Nathan Kaplan

We generalize an inequality conjectured by Pohst in 1977 and recently proved by the author and independently by Battistoni and Molteni. This new inequality improves a bound for the regulator in terms of the discriminant for totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Gabriel Raposo

We obtain sharp estimates for a generalized Zalcman coefficient functional with a complex parameter for the Hurwitz class and the Noshiro-Warschawski class of univalent functions as well as for the closed convex hulls of the convex and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Iason Efraimidis , Dragan Vukotić

Kochen and Specker's theorem can be seen as a consequence of Gleason's theorem and logical compactness. Similar compactness arguments lead to stronger results about finite sets of rays in Hilbert space, which we also prove by a direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Hrushovski , Itamar Pitowsky

Timothy Carlson's patterns of resemblance employ the notion of $\Sigma_1$-elementarity to describe large computable ordinals. It has been conjectured that a relativization of these patterns to dilators leads to an equivalence with…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Anton Freund

In this short note, we give a very simple but useful generalization of a result of Vershynin (Theorem 5.39 of [1]) for a random matrix with independent sub-Gaussian rows. We also explain with an example where our generalization is useful.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer

The author in [7] was proved the generalized remainder and quotient theorems of polynomial in one indeterminate where the divisor is complete factorization to linear factors. In this paper we give the formula for the generalized remainder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Wiwat Wanicharpichat

We examine a version of Ramsey's theorem based on Tao, Gaspar and Kohlenbach's "finitary" infinite pigeonhole principle.We will show that the "finitary" infinite Ramsey's theorem naturally gives rise to statements at the level of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Florian Pelupessy

The Wigner's theorem, which is one of the cornerstones of the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics, asserts that every symmetry of quantum system is unitary or anti-unitary. This classical result was first given by Wigner in 1931.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Wenhua Qian , Liguang Wang , Wenming Wu , Wei Yuan

In this work, we prove a generalization of Quillen's Theorem A to 2-categories equipped with a special set of morphisms which we think of as weak equivalences, providing sufficient conditions for a 2-functor to induce an equivalence on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Fernando Abellán García , Walker H. Stern

In (Borceux-Janelidze 2001) they prove a Categorical Galois Theorem for ordinary categories, and establish the main result of (Joyal-Tierney 1984), along with the classical Galois theory of Rings, as instances of this more general result.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Joseph Rennie

We establish a central limit theorem for the sum of $\epsilon$-independent random variables, extending both the classical and free probability setting. Central to our approach is the use of graphon limits to characterize the limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Guillaume Cébron , Patrick Oliveira Santos , Pierre Youssef

The uniform Kruskal theorem extends the original result for trees to general recursive data types. As shown by A. Freund, M. Rathjen and A. Weiermann, it is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension, over $\mathsf{RCA_0}$ with the chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

The original Goodstein process proceeds by writing natural numbers in nested exponential $k$-normal form, then successively raising the base to $k+1$ and subtracting one from the end result. Such sequences always reach zero, but this fact…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-14 David Fernández-Duque , Oriola Gjetaj , Andreas Weiermann

We develop a theory for describing composite objects in physics. These can be static objects, such as tables, or things that happen in spacetime (such as a region of spacetime with fields on it regarded as being composed of smaller such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Lucien Hardy

We generalize Lindeberg's proof of the central limit theorem to an invariance principle for arbitrary smooth functions of independent and weakly dependent random variables. The result is applied to get a similar theorem for smooth functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee