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With extremely high temporal resolution, event cameras have a large potential for robotics and computer vision. However, their asynchronous imaging mechanism often aggravates the measurement sensitivity to noises and brings a physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Bishan Wang , Jingwei He , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia , Wen Yang

Weather forecasting plays a critical role in various sectors, driving decision-making and risk management. However, traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex dynamics of meteorological systems, particularly in the presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jiaze Wang , Hao Chen , Hongcan Xu , Jinpeng Li , Bowen Wang , Kun Shao , Furui Liu , Huaxi Chen , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

We explore the use of Deep Learning to infer physical quantities from the observable transmitted flux in the Lyman-alpha forest. We train a Neural Network using redshift z=3 outputs from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Lawrence Huang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Hitesh Arora

We introduce an interpretable-by-design method, optimized model-analog, that integrates deep learning with model-analog forecasting which generates forecasts from similar initial climate states in a repository of model simulations. This…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Kinya Toride , Matthew Newman , Andrew Hoell , Antonietta Capotondi , Jakob Schlör , Dillon J. Amaya

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology has remained popular in capturing natural and built environments for numerous applications. The recent technological advancements in electro-optical engineering have aided in obtaining laser…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Maryam Jameela , Gunho Sohn

Glaciers are losing ice mass at unprecedented rates, increasing the need for accurate, year-round monitoring to understand frontal ablation, particularly the factors driving the calving process. Deep learning models can extract calving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Nora Gourmelon , Marcel Dreier , Martin Mayr , Thorsten Seehaus , Dakota Pyles , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional deep learning frameworks, due to their promise to provide increased compute efficiency on event-driven neuromorphic hardware. However, to perform…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Souvik Kundu , Gourav Datta , Massoud Pedram , Peter A. Beerel

Deep neural networks have made remarkable progresses on various computer vision tasks. Recent works have shown that depth, width and shortcut connections of networks are all vital to their performances. In this paper, we introduce a method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Wenqi Liu , Kun Zeng

Nation-wide Sentinel-2 mosaics were used with National Forest Inventory (NFI) data for modelling and subsequent mapping of spruce, pine and deciduous forest in Norway in 16 m $\times$ 16 m resolution. The accuracies of the best model ranged…

Background: Accurate lesion segmentation is critical for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis, yet current deep learning approaches face robustness challenges. Aim: This study improves MS lesion segmentation by combining data fusion and deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Nadezhda Alsahanova , Pavel Bartenev , Maksim Sharaev , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Taleb Al. Mansoori , Yauhen Statsenko

Tree species classification plays an important role in nature conservation, forest inventories, forest management, and the protection of endangered species. Over the past four decades, remote sensing technologies have been extensively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Colverd Grace , Schade Laura , Takami Jumpei , Bot Karol , Gallego Joseph

Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) can collect point clouds across large areas, enabling large-scale forest inventory. However, ALS point clouds are sparse and noisy, resulting in inaccurate individual-tree-level forest inventory, such as stem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Jinyuan Shao , Sangyoong Park , Chunxi Zhao , Ayman Habib , Songlin Fei

The Sentinel-2 mission provides multispectral imagery with 13 bands at resolutions of 10m, 20m, and 60m. In particular, the 10m bands offer fine structural detail, while the 20m bands capture richer spectral information. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Ivan Pereira-Sánchez , Daniel Torres , Francesc Alcover , Bartomeu Garau , Julia Navarro , Catalina Sbert , Joan Duran

Forest carbon offsets are increasingly popular and can play a significant role in financing climate mitigation, forest conservation, and reforestation. Measuring how much carbon is stored in forests is, however, still largely done via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Gyri Reiersen , David Dao , Björn Lütjens , Konstantin Klemmer , Xiaoxiang Zhu , Ce Zhang

Deep learning has achieved outstanding performance for face recognition benchmarks, but performance reduces significantly for low resolution (LR) images. We propose an attention similarity knowledge distillation approach, which transfers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Sungho Shin , Joosoon Lee , Junseok Lee , Yeonguk Yu , Kyoobin Lee

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for monitoring surface deformation with high precision. However, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, common in regions with low backscatter, can degrade phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Emre Havazli , Shadi Oveisgharan , Michael Denbina , Brian Hawkins

Snow avalanches present significant risks to human life and infrastructure, particularly in mountainous regions, making effective monitoring crucial. Traditional monitoring methods, such as field observations, are limited by accessibility,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Jakob Grahn

Accurate monsoon rainfall prediction is vital for India's agriculture, water management, and climate risk planning, yet remains challenging due to sparse ground observations and complex regional variability. We present a multimodal deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Swaib Ilias Mazumder , Manish Kumar , Aparajita Khan

Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning approaches have achieved a reasonable performance, they struggle with issues like low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ammar Bhilwarawala , Mainak Bandyopadhyay