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Cluster states are useful in many quantum information processing applications. In particular, universal measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) utilizes 2D cluster states, and topologically fault-tolerant MBQC requires cluster states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Yu Shi , Edo Waks

Multidimensional photonic graph states, such as cluster states, have prospective applications in quantum metrology, secure quantum communication, and measurement-based quantum computation. However, to date, generation of multidimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Vinicius S. Ferreira , Gihwan Kim , Andreas Butler , Hannes Pichler , Oskar Painter

Quantum state engineering, the cornerstone of quantum photonic technologies, mainly relies on spontaneous parametric down-conversion and four-wave mixing, where one or two pump photons decay into a photon pair. Both these nonlinear effects…

We propose two schemes for the generation of the cluster states. One is based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) techniques. The scheme only requires resonant interactions between two atoms and a single-mode cavity. The interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ping Dong , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Cluster states are a useful resource in quantum computation, and can be generated by applying entangling gates between next-neighbor qubits. Heralded entangling gates offer the advantage of high post-selected fidelity, and can be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Luke M. Stewart , Gefen Baranes , Joshua Ramette , Josiah Sinclair , Vladan Vuletić

We propose a scheme to generate cluster states of atomic qubits by using cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) and linear optics, in which each atom is confined in a resonant optical cavity with two orthogonally polarized modes. Our scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. L. Zhang , K. L. Gao , M. Feng

Large, multi-dimensional clusters of entangled photons are among the most powerful resources for emerging quantum technologies, as they are predicted to enable global quantum networks or universal quantum computation. Here, we propose an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jacob Ewaniuk , Bhavin J. Shastri , Nir Rotenberg

We design a controlled-phase gate for linear optical quantum computing by using photodetectors that cannot resolve photon number. An intrinsic error-correction circuit corrects errors introduced by the detectors. Our controlled-phase gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Mark M. Wilde , Federico Spedalieri , Jonathan P. Dowling , Hwang Lee

We present a new scheme for cluster states generation based on atomic ensembles and the dipole blockade mechanism. The protocol requires identical single photon sources, one ensemble per physical qubit, and regular photodetectors. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcin Zwierz , Pieter Kok

Measurement-based quantum computing is a promising paradigm of quantum computation, where universal computing is achieved through a sequence of local measurements. The backbone of this approach is the preparation of multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Chan Roh , Geunhee Gwak , Young-Do Yoon , Young-Sik Ra

Quantum networks are natural scenarios for the communication of information among distributed parties, and the arena of promising schemes for distributed quantum computation. Measurement-based quantum computing is a prominent example of how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Mario Arnolfo Ciampini , Paolo Mataloni , Mauro Paternostro

We demonstrate theoretically a scheme for cluster state generation, based on atomic ensembles and the dipole blockade mechanism. In the protocol, atomic ensembles serve as single qubit systems. Therefore, we review single-qubit operations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Marcin Zwierz , Pieter Kok

The cluster state quantum computation is a versatile approach to build a scalable quantum computer. In this thesis we theoretically demonstrate that a one dimensional array of double quantum dots with long spin relaxation time can evolve to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-14 M. M. Aghili Yajadda

Six-qubit cluster states built on the simultaneous entanglement of two photons in three independent degrees of freedom, i.e. polarization and a double longitudinal momentum, have been recently demonstrated. We present here the peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 Giuseppe Vallone , Gaia Donati , Raino Ceccarelli , Paolo Mataloni

Cluster states can be used to perform measurement-based quantum computation. The cluster state is a useful resource, because once it has been generated only local operations and measurements are needed to perform universal quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Katherine L. Brown , Dominic Horsman , Viv Kendon , William J. Munro

Cluster states, a special type of highly entangled states, are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Here, we propose an efficient one-step generation scheme for cluster states in semiconductor quantum dot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guo-Ping Guo , Hui Zhang , Tao Tu , Guang-Can Guo

Highly entangled states called cluster states are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computing (QC). Here we propose an efficient method for producing large cluster states using superconducting quantum circuits. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Q. You , Xiang-bin Wang , Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Franco Nori

We demonstrate a method of creating photonic two-dimensional cluster states that is considerably more efficient than previously proposed approaches. Our method uses only local unitaries and type-I fusion operations. The increased efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerald Gilbert , Michael Hamrick , Yaakov S. Weinstein

We propose an efficient scheme for constructing arbitrary 2-D cluster states using probabilistic entangling quantum gates.In our scheme, the 2-D cluster state is constructed with star-like basic units generated from 1-D cluster chains.By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing Chen , Jianhua Cheng , Ke-Lin Wang , Jiangfeng Du

Cluster states for measurement-based quantum computing can be created with entangling operations of arbitrary low success probability. This will place a lower bound on the minimum lifetime of the qubits used in the implementation. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Joshua M. Waddington , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Pieter Kok
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