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In this paper, we characterize unitary representations of the fundamental group of a punctured sphere whose generators can be decomposed into products of two Lagrangian involutions. Our main result is that such representations are exactly…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Florent Schaffhauser

We define and study multiplicative connections in the tangent bundle of a Lie groupoid. Multiplicative connections are linear connections satisfying an appropriate compatibility with the groupoid structure. Our definition is natural in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Fabrizio Pugliese , Giovanni Sparano , Luca Vitagliano

Groups are usually axiomatized as algebras with an associative binary operation, a two-sided neutral element, and with two-sided inverses. We show in this note that the same simplicity of axioms can be achieved for some of the most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

Motivated by algebraic structures appearing in Rational Conformal Field Theory we study a construction associating to an algebra in a monoidal category a commutative algebra ({\em full centre}) in the monoidal centre of the monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Alexei Davydov

In this paper we present a categorical version of the first and second fundamental theorems of the invariant theory for the quantized symplectic groups. Our methods depend on the theory of braided strict monoidal categories which are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Zhankui Xiao , Yuping Yang , Yinhuo Zhang

Let $M$ be an irreducible smooth projective variety, defined over an algebraically closed field, equipped with an action of a connected reductive affine algebraic group $G$, and let ${\mathcal L}$ be a $G$--equivariant very ample line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi , A. J. Parameswaran

We prove that the forgetful functor from groupoids to pregroupoids has a left adjoint, with the front adjunction injective. Thus we get an enveloping groupoid for any pregroupoid. We prove that the category of torsors is equivalent to that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Kock

We axiomatically define (pre-)Hilbert categories. The axioms resemble those for monoidal Abelian categories with the addition of an involutive functor. We then prove embedding theorems: any locally small pre-Hilbert category whose monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Chris Heunen

We introduce the concept of $m$-shifted symplectic Lie $n$-groupoids and symplectic Morita equivalences between them. We then build various models for the 2-shifted symplectic structure on the classifying stack in this setting and construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Miquel Cueca , Chenchang Zhu

The theory of composite mixtures consisting of $n$ constituents is framed within the schema provided by the notion of $n$-groupoid. The point of departure is the analysis of $n$-dimensional hypercubes and their skeletons, to each of whose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Marcelo Epstein

For an \'{e}tale groupoid, we define a pairing between the Crainic-Moerdijk groupoid homology and the simplex of invariant Borel probability measures on the base space. The main novelty here is that the groupoid need not have totally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Robin Deeley , Rufus Willett

We define the (dynamical) core of a topological polynomial (and the associated lamination). This notion extends that of the core of a unimodal interval map. Two explicit descriptions of the core are given: one related to periodic objects…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We consider the localisation of the 2-category of diffeological groupoids at weak equivalences from the perspective of anafunctors, and with this language, prove that the localisation of the 2-category of Lie groupoids is an essentially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jordan Watts

We study generic graded contractions of Lie algebras from the perspectives of group cohomology, affine algebraic geometry and monoidal categories. We show that generic graded contractions with a fixed support are classified by a certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Mikhail V. Kochetov , Serhii D. Koval

The fundamental group of a smooth projective variety is fibered if it maps onto the fundamental group of smooth curve of genus 2 or more. The goal of this paper is to establish some strong restrictions on these groups, and in particular on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Donu Arapura

Let $V$ be a linear representation of a connected complex reductive group $G$. Given a choice of character $\theta$ of $G$, Geometric Invariant Theory defines a locus $V^{ss}_\theta(G) \subseteq V$ of semistable points. We give necessary,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Riku Kurama , Ruoxi Li , Henry Talbott , Rachel Webb

We define and make initial study of Lie groupoids equipped with a compatible homogeneity (or graded bundle) structure, such objects we will refer to as weighted Lie groupoids. One can think of weighted Lie groupoids as graded manifolds in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

We consider groupoids in the category of principal bundles, which we call principal bundles (PB) groupoids. Inspired by work by Th. Nikolaus and K. Waldorf, we generalise bundle gerbes over manifolds to bundle gerbes over groupoids and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Alfonso Garmendia , Sylvie Paycha

Using Morita type stratifications, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between geometric vector fields on a separated differentiable stack and stratified vector fields on its orbit space. This correspondence enables us to derive a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Mateus de Melo , Juan Sebastian Herrera-Carmona , Fabricio Valencia

The first goal of this survey paper is to argue that if orbifolds are groupoids, then the collection of orbifolds and their maps has to be thought of as a 2-category. Compare this with the classical definition of Satake and Thurston of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Eugene Lerman
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