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Related papers: Reply to "Clearing up the Strong $CP$ problem"

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A recent paper "What can solve the strong CP problem?" goes counter to conventional wisdom by arguing that the universe was in an initial state that combines different eigenstates of $\theta$ (of the theta vacuum of QCD), and asserts that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Quantum property preservation (QPP) is the problem of maintaining a target property of a quantum system for as long as possible. This problem arises naturally in the context of open quantum systems subject to decoherence. Here, we develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Kumar Saurav , Daniel A. Lidar

We develop dynamical non-Markovian description of quantum computing in weak coupling limit, in lowest order approximation. We show that long range memory of quantum reservoir produces strong interrelation between structure of noise and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Alicki , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

We study the conductivity from higher derivative electrodynamics in a holographic quantum critical phase (QCP). Two key features of this model are observed. First, a rescaling for the Euclidean frequency by a constant is needed when fitting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Jian-Pin Wu

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a popular uncertainty quantification method that provides distribution-free, statistically valid prediction sets, assuming that training and test data are exchangeable. In such a case, CP's prediction sets are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Linus Jeary , Tom Kuipers , Mehran Hosseini , Nicola Paoletti

The quark number susceptibility, associated with the conserved quark number density, is closely related to the baryon and charge fluctuations in the quark-gluon plasma, which might serve as signature for the quark-gluon plasma formation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Purnendu Chakraborty , Munshi G. Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

We show that a recently proposed solution to the Hierarchy Problem simultaneously solves the Strong CP Problem, without requiring an axion or any further new physics. Consistency of black hole physics implies a non-trivial relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Glennys R. Farrar

The temperature dependence of the topological susceptibility in QCD, chi_t, essentially determines the abundance of the QCD axion in the Universe, and is commonly estimated, based on the instanton picture, to be a certain negative power of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-22 Ryuichiro Kitano , Norikazu Yamada

We present several results on memory effects, asymptotic symmetry and soft theorems in massive QED. We first clarify in what sense the memory effects are interpreted as the charge conservation of the large gauge transformations, and derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

A recent work combined the popular left-right parity (LR) and Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetries to explain the alignment in quark masses. Since axions may not exist, we break PQ softly and discover a new solution to the strong CP problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Ravi Kuchimanchi

The analytical perturbative approach, if taken to the limit of its applicability, allows one to predict an energy independent limit for the one-particle invariant density in QCD jets E dn/d^3p at very small momenta p. This is a direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Khoze , S. Lupia , W. Ochs

The ability to protect quantum information from the effect of noise is one of the major goals of quantum information processing. In this article, we study limitations on the asymptotic stability of quantum information stored in passive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Fernando Pastawski , Alastair Kay , Norbert Schuch , Ignacio Cirac

We discuss composite UV completions of the Nelson-Barr(NB) solution to the strong CP problem. In our construction, the CP symmetry is broken spontaneously by the dynamics of a hidden QCD at $\theta=\pi$. We focus on the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Gilad Perez , Aviv Shalit

In principe, General Relativity seems to allow the existence of closed timelike curves (CTC). However, when quantum effects are considered, it is likely that their existence is prevented by some kind of chronological protection mechanism,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gonzalo Martín-Vázquez , Carlos Sabín

Current quantum computing hardware is restricted by the availability of only few, noisy qubits which limits the investigation of larger, more complex molecules in quantum chemistry calculations on quantum computers in the near-term. In this…

We systematically study the fundamental competition between quantum error correction (QEC) and continuous symmetries, two key notions in quantum information and physics, in a quantitative manner. Three meaningful measures of approximate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Zi-Wen Liu , Sisi Zhou

We show that a broad class of quantum critical points can be stable against locally correlated disorder even if they are unstable against uncorrelated disorder. Although this result seemingly contradicts the Harris criterion, it follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. A. Hoyos , Nicolas Laflorencie , A. P. Vieira , Thomas Vojta

The correlator of topological charge densities $\chi(Q^2)$ in QCD is calculated in the domain of low $Q^2$. Basing on the Ward identities the low energy theorems are proved. The value of the first derivative $\chi^{\prime}(0)$ found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While the minimal realization is vulnerable to the so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust realization in the presence of a mirror sector related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Anson Hook , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu , Raman Sundrum

Surface-gated quantum dots (QDs) in semiconductor heterostructures represent a highly attractive platform for quantum computation and simulation. However, in this implementation, the barriers through which the QD is tunnel-coupled to source…