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We present a novel methodology for control of neural circuits based on deep reinforcement learning. Our approach achieves aimed behavior by generating external continuous stimulation of existing neural circuits (neuromodulation control) or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-15 Jimin Kim , Eli Shlizerman

The evolution of the human brain has led to the development of complex synaptic plasticity, enabling dynamic adaptation to a constantly evolving world. This progress inspires our exploration into a new paradigm for Spiking Neural Networks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Yiting Dong , Yang Li , Feifei Zhao , Yi Zeng

In this paper, we propose an innovative learning-based channel prediction scheme so as to achieve higher prediction accuracy and reduce the requirements of huge amounts and strict sequential format of channel data. Inspired by the idea of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Zhuoran Xiao , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zirui Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Chongwen Huang , Xiaoming Chen

Compact neural networks are essential for affordable and power efficient deep learning solutions. Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) take compactification to the extreme by constraining both weights and activations to two levels, $\{+1, -1\}$.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Vishnu Raj , Nancy Nayak , Sheetal Kalyani

Humans can often predict physical outcomes after only a few observations, a capability known as physical intuition. The mechanisms underlying this efficient learning remain elusive. Here, we introduce a variational learning framework in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Jingruo Peng , Shuze Zhu

Here we report a working physical model of a programmable neural nanonetwork based on a nanostructured conductive polymer - polyaniline. The device can be programmed owing to controlled growth of nanowires, a method developed in our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-16 Jerzy J. Langer

Learning with neural networks from a continuous stream of visual information presents several challenges due to the non-i.i.d. nature of the data. However, it also offers novel opportunities to develop representations that are consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Simone Marullo , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Proteinoids are thermal proteins which form microspheres in water in presence of salt. Ensembles of proteinoid microspheres exhibit passive non-linear electrical properties and active neuron-like spiking of electrical potential. We propose…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Panagiotis Mougkogiannis , Andrew Adamatzky

The imminent impact of immersive technologies in society urges for active research in real-time and interactive physics simulation for virtual worlds to be realistic. In this context, realistic means to be compliant to the laws of physics.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Quercus Hernández , Alberto Badías , Francisco Chinesta , Elías Cueto

We consider a neural network with adapting synapses whose dynamics can be analitically computed. The model is made of $N$ neurons and each of them is connected to $K$ input neurons chosen at random in the network. The synapses are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Lattanzi , G. Nardulli , G. Pasquariello , S. Stramaglia

During embryonic morpho-genesis, a collection of individual neurons turns into a functioning network with unique capabilities. Only recently has this most staggering example of emergent process in the natural world, began to be studied.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronen Segev , Eshel Ben-Jacob

This paper presents an end-to-end multi-modal learning approach for monocular Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO), which is specifically designed to exploit sensor complementarity in the light of sensor degradation scenarios. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Kashmira Shinde , Jongseok Lee , Matthias Humt , Aydin Sezgin , Rudolph Triebel

Physical neuromorphic computing, exploiting the complex dynamics of physical systems, has seen rapid advancements in sophistication and performance. Physical reservoir computing, a subset of neuromorphic computing, faces limitations due to…

Neural networks and particularly Deep learning have been comparatively little studied from the theoretical point of view. Conversely, Mathematical Morphology is a discipline with solid theoretical foundations. We combine these domains to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Theodore Aouad , Hugues Talbot

In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised learning method to learn the brain dynamics using a deep learning architecture named residual D-net. As it is often the case in medical research, in contrast to typical deep learning tasks, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-01 Youngjoo Seo , Manuel Morante , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis

Accurately predicting fluid dynamics and evolution has been a long-standing challenge in physical sciences. Conventional deep learning methods often rely on the nonlinear modeling capabilities of neural networks to establish mappings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Huaguan Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Travelling waves of neural firing activity are observed in brain tissue as a part of various sensory, motor and cognitive processes. They represent an object of major interest in the study of excitable networks, with analysis conducted in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Henry D. J. Kerr , Peter Ashwin , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood

Thermodynamics-informed neural networks employ inductive biases for the enforcement of the first and second principles of thermodynamics. To construct these biases, a metriplectic evolution of the system is assumed. This provides excellent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alicia Tierz , Iciar Alfaro , David González , Francisco Chinesta , Elías Cueto

The last decade has seen the parallel emergence in computational neuroscience and machine learning of neural network structures which spread the input signal randomly to a higher dimensional space; perform a nonlinear activation; and then…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Jonathan Tapson , Andre van Schaik

Hardware neural networks could perform certain computational tasks orders of magnitude more energy-efficiently than conventional computers. Artificial neurons are a key component of these networks and are currently implemented with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Jeroen J. de Boer , Bruno Ehrler
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