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Art technological investigations of historical panel paintings rely on acquiring multi-modal image data, including visual light photography, infrared reflectography, ultraviolet fluorescence photography, x-radiography, and macro…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Non-rigid inter-modality registration can facilitate accurate information fusion from different modalities, but it is challenging due to the very different image appearances across modalities. In this paper, we propose to train a non-rigid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Xiaohuan Cao , Jianhua Yang , Li Wang , Zhong Xue , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

In medical image analysis, constructing an atlas, i.e. a mean representative of an ensemble of images, is a critical task for practitioners to estimate variability of shapes inside a population, and to characterise and understand how…

The analysis of different image modalities is frequently performed in ophthalmology as it provides complementary information for the diagnosis and follow-up of relevant diseases, like hypertension or diabetes. This work presents a hybrid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Álvaro S. Hervella , José Rouco , Jorge Novo , Marcos Ortega

The transformation model is an essential component of any deformable image registration approach. It provides a representation of physical deformations between images, thereby defining the range and realism of registrations that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Georgios Andreadis , Joas I. Mulder , Anton Bouter , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Deformable medical image registration plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Recently, the deep learning (DL) based image registration methods have been widely investigated and showed excellent performance in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Yibo Wang , Wen Qian , Xuming Zhang

The rapid growth of digital pathology and advances in self-supervised deep learning have enabled the development of foundational models for various pathology tasks across diverse diseases. While multimodal approaches integrating diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Ekaterina Redekop , Mara Pleasure , Zichen Wang , Kimberly Flores , Anthony Sisk , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

Deformable image registration remains a central challenge in medical image analysis, particularly under multi-modal scenarios where intensity distributions vary significantly across scans. While deep learning methods provide efficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Yi Zhang , Yidong Zhao , Qian Tao

Early diagnosis of prostate cancer significantly improves a patient's 5-year survival rate. Biopsy of small prostate cancers is improved with image-guided biopsy. MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy is sensitive to smaller tumors but is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Muhammad Imran , Brianna Nguyen , Jake Pensa , Sara M. Falzarano , Anthony E. Sisk , Muxuan Liang , John Michael DiBianco , Li-Ming Su , Yuyin Zhou , Wayne G. Brisbane , Wei Shao

The diagnosis of prostate cancer is challenging due to the heterogeneity of its presentations, leading to the over diagnosis and treatment of non-clinically important disease. Accurate diagnosis can directly benefit a patient's quality of…

Artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques have the promise to revolutionize the field of digital pathology. However, these models demand considerable amounts of data, while the availability of unbiased training data is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Nati Daniel , Eliel Aknin , Ariel Larey , Yoni Peretz , Guy Sela , Yael Fisher , Yonatan Savir

Being a cross-camera retrieval task, person re-identification suffers from image style variations caused by different cameras. The art implicitly addresses this problem by learning a camera-invariant descriptor subspace. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Zhun Zhong , Liang Zheng , Zhedong Zheng , Shaozi Li , Yi Yang

Being a task of establishing spatial correspondences, medical image registration is often formalized as finding the optimal transformation that best aligns two images. Since the transformation is such an essential component of registration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Jie Luo , Karteek Popuri , Dana Cobzas , Hongyi Ding , William M. Wells , Masashi Sugiyama

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women, and brachytherapy is currently the primary treatment method. However, it is important to precisely define the extent of paracervical tissue invasion to improve cancer diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Jjahao Zhang , Yin Gu , Deyu Sun , Yuhua Gao , Ming Gao , Ming Cui , Teng Zhang , He Ma

Surgical decisions are informed by aligning rapid portable 2D intraoperative images (e.g., X-rays) to a high-fidelity 3D preoperative reference scan (e.g., CT). 2D/3D image registration often fails in practice: conventional optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Vivek Gopalakrishnan , Neel Dey , Polina Golland

Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides are central to cancer diagnosis and monitoring, visualizing tissue architecture and cellular morphology. However, H&E lacks the molecular specificity needed to distinguish cell states and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Tushar Kataria , Beatrice Knudsen , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Images taken at different times or positions undergo transformations such as rotation, scaling, skewing, and more. The process of aligning different images which have undergone transformations can be done via registration. Registration is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Eduard F. Durech

In clinical practice, well-aligned multi-modal images, such as Magnetic Resonance (MR) and Computed Tomography (CT), together can provide complementary information for image-guided therapies. Multi-modal image registration is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zekang Chen , Jia Wei , Rui Li

Image registration is a fundamental task for medical imaging. Resampling of the intensity values is required during registration and better spatial resolution with finer and sharper structures can improve the resampling performance and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Kaicong Sun , Sven Simon

Accurate and efficient registration of whole slide images (WSIs) is essential for high-resolution, nuclei-level analysis in multi-stained tissue slides. We propose a novel coarse-to-fine framework CORE for accurate nuclei-level registration…

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