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We first derive the exponential ergodicity of the stochastic theta method (STM) with $\theta \in (1/2,1]$ for monotone jump-diffusion stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODEs) under a dissipative condition. Then we establish the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zhihui Liu , Xiaoming Wu

We study the asymptotic shape of the trajectory of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm applied to a convex objective function. Under mild regularity assumptions, we prove a functional central limit theorem for the properly rescaled…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-18 Kessang Flamand , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

A family of explicit modified Euler methods (MEMs) is constructed for long-time approximations of super-linear SODEs driven by multiplicative noise. The proposed schemes can preserve the same Lyapunov structure as the continuous problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Zhihui Liu , Xiaojie Wang , Xiaoming Wu , Xiaoyan Zhang

This paper establishes a discretization scheme for a large class of stochastic differential equations driven by a time-changed Brownian motion with drift, where the time change is given by a general inverse subordinator. The scheme involves…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Ernest Jum , Kei Kobayashi

For stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with Markovian switching, whose drift and diffusion coefficients are allowed to contain superlinear terms, the backward Euler-Maruyama (BEM) method is proposed to approximate the invariant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Wei Liu , Jie Xu

We introduce a predictor-corrector discretisation scheme for the numerical integration of a class of stochastic differential equations and prove that it converges with weak order 1.0. The key feature of the new scheme is that it builds up…

Computation · Statistics 2024-02-01 Deniz Akyildiz , Dan Crisan , Joaquin Miguez

We consider the well-known minimizing-movement approach to the definition of a solution of gradient-flow type equations by means of an implicit Euler scheme depending on an energy and a dissipation term. We perturb the energy by considering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Andrea Braides , Antonio Tribuzio

In this paper, we are interested in the time discrete approximation of Ef(X(T)) when X is the solution of a stochastic differential equation with a diffusion coefficient function of the form |x|^a. We propose a symmetrized version of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Mireille Bossy , Awa Diop

We propose a straightforward and effective method for discretizing multi-dimensional diffusion processes as an extension of Milstein scheme. The new scheme is explicitly given and can be simulated using Gaussian variates, requiring the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yuga Iguchi , Toshihiro Yamada

We define and study in detail \emph{utraslow scaled Brownian motion (USBM)\/} characterised by a time dependent diffusion coefficient of the form $D(t)\simeq 1/t$. For unconfined motion the mean squared displacement (MSD) of USBM exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-30 Anna Bodrova , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Given a stochastic differential equation (SDE) in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose solution is constrained to lie in some manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we propose a class of numerical schemes for the SDE whose iterates remain close to $M$ to high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-24 John Armstrong , Tim King

We consider the problem of the approximation of the solution of a one-dimensional SDE with non-globally Lipschitz drift and diffusion coefficients behaving as $x^\alpha$, with $\alpha>1$. We propose an (semi-explicit) exponential-Euler…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Mireille Bossy , Jean Francois Jabir , Kerlyns Martinez

In this work, we adapt the {\em micro-macro} methodology to stochastic differential equations for the purpose of numerically solving oscillatory evolution equations. The models we consider are addressed in a wide spectrum of regimes where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Ibrahim Almuslimani , Philippe Chartier , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We analyze the equilibrium fluctuations of the density, current and tagged particle in symmetric exclusion with a slow bond. The system evolves in the one-dimensional lattice and the jump rate is everywhere equal to one except at the slow…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Tertuliano Franco , Patricia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

We are interested in the strong convergence and almost sure stability of Euler-Maruyama (EM) type approximations to the solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-linear and non-Lipschitzian coefficients. Motivation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Xuerong Mao , Lukasz Szpruch

In this paper, we study functional type weak approximation of weak solutions of stochastic functional differential equations by means of the Euler--Maruyama scheme. Under mild assumptions on the coefficients, we provide a quantitative error…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Yushi Hamaguchi , Dai Taguchi

In this paper, we establish the propagation of chaos and Euler-Maruyama method of DDSDE driven by multiplicative fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in (\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2},1)$. We have not only obtained an upper bound for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Guangjun Shen , Jiangpeng Wang , Xuekang Zhang

In this article, we study the McKean-Vlasov neutral stochastic differential delay equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with super-linearly growing coefficients, where the Hurst exponent $H\in(1/2,1)$. The existence and uniqueness…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Li Tan , Shizhong Hu , Shengrong Wang

We consider N single server infinite buffer queues with service rate \beta. Customers arrive at rate N\alpha, choose L queues uniformly, and join the shortest. We study the processes R^N for large N, where R^N_t(k) is the fraction of queues…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carl Graham

The rare decays $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\ell^+\ell^-$, $\ell\in\{e,\mu\}$, are highly suppressed in the Standard Model, both by their chirality structure and the required loop attaching the lepton line to the $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\gamma^*\gamma^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Noah Messerli , Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Simon Holz , Bastian Kubis
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