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Let $\Gamma=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$, where $q_l\in \mathbb{Z}_+$, $l=1,2,\cdots,d$. Let $\Delta+V$ be the discrete Schr\"odinger operator, where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Wencai Liu

Let $\Gamma=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z} $ with $q_1\in \mathbb{Z}_+$ and $q_2\in\mathbb{Z}_+$. Let $\Delta+X$ be the discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Wencai Liu

Let $\Gamma=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$ with arbitrary positive integers $q_l$, $l=1,2,\cdots,d$. Let $\Delta_{\rm discrete}+V$ be the discrete Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Wencai Liu

Let $\Gamma=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$, with $q_j\in (\mathbb{Z}^+)^d$ for each $j\in \{1,\ldots,d\}$, and denote by $\Delta$ the discrete Laplacian on $\ell^2\left( \mathbb{Z}^d\right)$. Using…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Matthew Faust , Wencai Liu , Rodrigo Matos , Jenna Plute , Jonah Robinson , Yichen Tao , Ethan Tran , Cindy Zhuang

Using numerical certification, we prove the existence of a nontrivial real-valued two dimensional periodic potential whose associated discrete Schr\"odinger operator is Fermi isospectral to the zero potential. This provides a negative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Taylor Brysiewicz , Matthew Faust , Wencai Liu

This work constructs a class of non-symmetric periodic Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs (quantum graphs) whose Fermi, or Floquet, surface is reducible. The Floquet surface at an energy level is an algebraic set that describes all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Stephen P. Shipman

Let $H_0$ be a discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$: $$H_0=-\Delta+V,$$ where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and $V: \mathbb{Z}^d\to \mathbb{C}$ is periodic. We prove that for any $d\geq3$, the Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 Wencai Liu

The aim of this article is to present a complete system of Floquet spectral invariants for the discrete Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic graphs. These invariants are polynomials in the potential and determined by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Natalia Saburova

In this paper, we develop a systematic framework to study the dispersion surfaces of Schr{\"o}dinger operators $ -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V \in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ is periodic with respect to a lattice $\Lambda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Alexis Drouot , Curtiss Lyman

By using quasi--derivatives we develop a Fourier method for studying the spectral gaps of one dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with periodic singular potentials $v.$ Our results reveal a close relationship between smoothness of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

Let P be the operator $-\Delta+V$ on R^d, where $V$ is a real potential with several inverse square singularities. The usual non-trapping type high-frequency inequality on the truncated resolvent of $P$ is shown, using semi-classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Duyckaerts

We analyze properties of semigroups generated by Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ or polyharmonic operators $-(-\Delta)^m$, on metric graphs both on $L^p$-spaces and spaces of continuous functions. In the case of spatially constant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Simon Becker , Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

Qualitative and spectral properties of the form-sums S_{\pm}(V):=D_{\pm}^{2m}\dotplus V(x),\quad m\in \mathbb{N}, in the Hilbert space $L_{2}(0,1)$ are studied. Here the periodic $(D_{+})$ and the semiperiodic $(D_{-})$ differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-06 V. A. Mikhailets , V. M. Molyboga

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the generalized Schr\"odinger operator ${\cal A}^Vf={1/2}\Delta f+b\nabla f-Vf$, $f\in C_0^\infty(\R^d)$, is a pre-generator for which we can prove its $L^\infty(\R^d,dx)$-uniqueness. Moreover,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-18 Ludovic Dan Lemle

We consider the quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $$ [H \psi](x) = -\psi"(x) + V(x) \psi(x) $$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, where the potential is given by $$ V(x) = \sum_{m \in \mathbb{Z}^\nu \setminus \{ 0 \}} c(m)\exp (2\pi i m \omega x) $$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 David Damanik , Michael Goldstein , Milivoje Lukic

We consider the discrete eigenvalues of the operator $H_\eps=-\Delta+V(\x)+\eps^2Q(\eps\x)$, where $V(\x)$ is periodic and $Q(\y)$ is localized on $\R^d,\ \ d\ge1$. For $\eps>0$ and sufficiently small, discrete eigenvalues may bifurcate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 M. A. Hoefer , M. I. Weinstein

Consider a regular $d$-dimensional metric tree $\Gamma$ with root $o$. Define the Schroedinger operator $-\Delta - V$, where $V$ is a non-negative, symmetric potential, on $\Gamma$, with Neumann boundary conditions at $o$. Provided that $V$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Tomas Ekholm , Andreas Enblom , Hynek Kovarik

The theory of discrete periodic and limit-periodic Schr\"odinger operators is developed. In particular, the Floquet--Bloch decomposition is discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that an arbitrarily small potential can add a gap for even…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Helge Krueger

Let -Delta+V be the Schrodinger operator acting on L^2(R^d,C) with d>2 odd. Here V is a bounded real or complex function vanishing outside the closed ball of center 0 and of radius a. We show for generic potentials V that the number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Duc-Viet Vu

Let -Delta+V be the Schrodinger operator acting on L^2(R^d,C) with d odd larger than 2. Here V is a bounded real- or complex-valued function vanishing outside the closed ball of center 0 and radius a. If V belongs to the class of potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen
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