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A class of systems exists in which dissipation, external drive and interactions compete and give rise to non equilibrium phases that would not exist without the drive. There, phase transitions could occur without the breaking of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Glicenstein , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Antoine Browaeys

Ultrathin bismuth exhibits rich physics including strong spin-orbit coupling, ferroelectricity, nontrivial topology, and light-induced structural dynamics. We use \textit{ab initio} calculations to show that light can induce structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-18 Bo Peng , Gunnar F. Lange , Daniel Bennett , Kang Wang , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat

Correlated phases of matter provide long-term stability for systems as diverse as solids, magnets, and potential exotic quantum materials. Mechanical systems, such as relays and buckling transition spring switches can yield similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-30 Haitan Xu , Utku Kemiktarak , Jingyun Fan , Stephen Ragole , John Lawall , Jacob M. Taylor

Both dynamic and static approaches are proposed and investigated for controlling the optical phase of a p-polarized light wave that is guided through a surface-patterned metallic structure with subwavelength features. For dynamic control,…

In this study, we reexamine a recent optimal control simulation targeting the preparation of a superposition of two excited electronic states in the UV range in a complex molecular system. We revisit this control from the perspective of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Amine Jaouadi , Etienne Mangaud , Michèle Desouter-Lecomte

We calculate the dynamical fluctuation spectrum of electronic spins in a semiconductor under a steady-state illumination by light containing polarization squeezing correlations. Taking into account quasi-particle lifetime and spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Ginossar , Yehoshua Levinson , Shimon Levit

We show that the unitary evolution of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a two-level system can be undone by a suitable manipulation of the two-level system -- more specifically: by a quasi-instantaneous phase change. This enables us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Giovanna Morigi , Enrique Solano , Berthold-Georg Englert , Herbert Walther

We have developed an algorithm that constructs a model of a reconfigurable optical interferometer, independent of specific architectural constraints. The programming of unitary transformations on the interferometer's optical modes relies on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Sergei S. Kuzmin , Ivan V. Dyakonov , Stanislav S. Straupe

Understanding the interplay between a quantum system and its environment lies at the heart of quantum science and its applications. To-date most efforts have focused on circumventing decoherence induced by the environment by either…

We demonstrate experimentally that in a centrosymmetric paraelectric non-stationary boundary conditions can dynamically halt the intrinsic instability of quasi-steady-state photorefractive self-trapping, driving beam evolution into a stable…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. M. Tosi-Beleffi , M. Presi , C. Palma , D. Boschi , E. DelRe , A. J. Agranat

We determine the optimal performance of learning the orientation of the symmetry axis of a set of P = alpha N points that are uniformly distributed in all the directions but one on the N-dimensional sphere. The components along the symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Arnaud Buhot , Mirta B. Gordon

The propagation of a probe field in an N-type four level cold atomic system is investigated under the influence of multiple coherent fields. Coherent control of quantum interference enables switching of the probe field between transparency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Parkhi Bhardwaj , Poonam Yadav , Bodhaditya Santra , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Resonant light interacting with matter can support different phases of a polarizable medium, and optical bistability where two such phases coexist. Here we identify signatures of optical phase transitions and optical bistability mapped onto…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 C. D. Parmee , J. Ruostekoski

We show a dissipative phase transition in a driven nonlinear quantum oscillator in which a discrete time-translation symmetry is spontaneously broken in two different ways. The corresponding regimes display either discrete or incommensurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Albert Cabot , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

Current and future high-contrast imaging instruments require extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems to reach contrasts necessary to directly image exoplanets. Telescope vibrations and the temporal error induced by the latency of the control…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-26 Rico Landman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Vikram M. Radhakrishnan , Christoph U. Keller

The light damping hypothesis is usually assumed in structural dynamics since dissipative forces are in general weak with respect to inertial and elastic forces. In this paper a novel numerical method of time integration based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Mario Lázaro

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

Modulation instability is a phenomenon of spontaneous pattern formation in nonlinear media, oftentimes leading to an unpredictable behaviour and a degradation of a signal of interest. We propose an approach based on reinforcement learning…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-24 Nikolay Kalmykov , Rishat Zagidullin , Oleg Rogov , Sergey Rykovanov , Dmitry V. Dylov

The desire to exert active optical control over matter is a unifying theme across multiple scientific disciplines, as exemplified by all-optical magnetic switching, light-induced metastable or exotic phases of solids and the coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Bareld Wit , Gero Storeck , Claus Ropers

Non-Hermiticity has widespread applications in quantum physics. It brings about distinct topological phases without Hermitian counterparts, and gives rise to the fundamental challenge of phase classification from both theoretical and…