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The superconductor to insulator or metal transition in two dimensions (2D) provides a valuable platform for studying continuous quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and critical phenomena. Distinct theoretical models, including both fermionic…

Self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) grown on GaAs(001) surface by molecular beam epitaxy under continuous and growth-interruption modes exhibit two families of QDs, quasi-3D (Q3D) and 3D QDs, whose volume density evolution is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Balzarotti

The presence of quasiparticles typically degrades the performance of superconducting microwave circuits. The readout signal can generate non-equilibrium quasiparticles, which lead to excess microwave loss and decoherence. To understand this…

In condensed matter systems, out of a large number of interacting degrees of freedom emerge weakly coupled particles, in terms of which most physical properties are described. For example, Landau quasiparticles (QP) determine all electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 Jungho Kim , M. Daghofer , A. H. Said , T. Gog , J. van den Brink , G. Khaliullin , B. J. Kim

We report on systematic numerical study of carrier multiplication (CM) processes in spherically symmetric nanocrystal (NC) and bulk forms of PbSe and PbS representing the test bed for understanding basic aspects of CM dynamics. The adopted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Andrei Piryatinski

To control and measure the state of a quantum system it must necessarily be coupled to external degrees of freedom. This inevitably leads to spontaneous emission via the Purcell effect, photon-induced dephasing from measurement back-action,…

We investigate turbulent spin-down dynamics in self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, comparing purely bosonic and axionic (higher-order interacting) systems. Through simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system, we study…

Quasiparticle tunneling across a Josephson junction sets a limit for the lifetime of a superconducting qubit state. We develop a general theory of the corresponding decay rate in a qubit controlled by a magnetic flux. The flux affects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 G. Catelani , Jens Koch , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret , L. I. Glazman

Approaching a quantum critical point (QCP) has been an effective route to stabilize superconductivity. While the role of magnetic QCPs has been extensively discussed, similar exploration of a structural QCP is scarce due to the lack of…

We describe an approach to quantum control of the quasiparticle excitations in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate based on adiabatic and diabatic changes in the trap anisotropy. We describe our approach in the context of Landau-Zener…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Woo , S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

Optimization of constrained quantum control problems powers quantum technologies. This task becomes very difficult when these control problems are nonconvex and plagued with dense local extrema. For such problems current optimization…

We propose and numerically validate an experimentally feasible on-demand protocol for the nucleation and manipulation of stable quantum vortex rings in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. The method relies on sweeping a laser-sheet barrier…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-11 Giorgia Iori , Klejdja Xhani , Woo Jin Kwon , Davide Emilio Galli , Luca Galantucci

Quasi-particle model of quark gluon plasma is the statistical mechanics of particles with medium dependent mass, related to plasma frequency, which was proposed to describe the thermodynamics of the medium itself. At relativistic limit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur

A known source of decoherence in superconducting qubits is the presence of broken Cooper pairs, or quasiparticles. These can be generated by high-energy radiation, either present in the environment or purposefully introduced, as in the case…

Extending the qubit coherence times is a crucial task in building quantum information processing devices. In the three-dimensional cavity implementations of circuit QED, the coherence of superconducting qubits was improved dramatically due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Leonid I. Glazman , Gianluigi Catelani

We propose FlexQP, an always-feasible convex quadratic programming (QP) solver based on an $\ell_1$ elastic relaxation of the QP constraints. If the original constraints are feasible, FlexQP provably recovers the optimal solution. If the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Alex Oshin , Rahul Vodeb Ghosh , Augustinos D. Saravanos , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Recently proposed by the author theory of the Q-balls mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates is applied to explanation of known experimental data. The Q-balls (nontopological solitons) of coherently condensed spin/charge density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-28 S. I. Mukhin

We study decoherence in superconducting qubits due to quasiparticle tunneling which is enhanced by two known deviations from the equilibrium BCS theory. The first process corresponds to tunneling of an already existing quasiparticle across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 Juha Leppäkangas , Michael Marthaler

The effect of compressibility in hydrodynamic vortex merging has been discussed. In the past, in incompressible limit it has been observed that the merging of a collection of intense point-like vortices arranged uniformly outside a circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-01 Rupak Mukherjee , Akanksha Gupta , Rajaraman Ganesh

Distribution estimation for noisy data via density deconvolution is a notoriously difficult problem for typical noise distributions like Gaussian. We develop a density deconvolution estimator based on quadratic programming (QP) that can…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-06 Ran Yang , Daniel Apley , Jeremy Staum , David Ruppert
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