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Image Segmentation is one of the core tasks in Computer Vision and solving it often depends on modeling the image appearance data via the color distributions of each it its constituent regions. Whereas many segmentation algorithms handle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used non-invasive imaging modality. However, a persistent challenge lies in balancing image quality with imaging speed. This trade-off is primarily constrained by k-space measurements, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Guanxiong Luo , Shoujin Huang , Martin Uecker

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Signal models based on sparsity, low-rank and other properties have been exploited for image reconstruction from limited and corrupted data in medical imaging and other computational imaging applications. In particular, sparsifying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Xuehang Zheng , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Marc Louis Klasky , Brendt Wohlberg

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires reconstructing a real-time video of a beating heart from continuous highly under-sampled measurements. This task is challenging since the object to be reconstructed (the heart) is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Johannes F. Kunz , Stefan Ruschke , Reinhard Heckel

Learning-based synthetic multi-contrast MRI commonly involves deep models trained using high-quality images of source and target contrasts, regardless of whether source and target domain samples are paired or unpaired. This results in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Mahmut Yurt , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Muzaffer Özbey , Berk Tınaz , Kader Karlı Oğuz , Tolga Çukur

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but suffered from prolonged acquisition time. Although deep learning methods have been proposed to accelerate acquisition and demonstrate promising performance, they rely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Hao Zhang , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Shihui Ying

Incoherent k-space undersampling and deep learning-based reconstruction methods have shown great success in accelerating MRI. However, the performance of most previous methods will degrade dramatically under high acceleration factors, e.g.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Jin Liu , Qing Lin , Zhuang Xiong , Shanshan Shan , Chunyi Liu , Min Li , Feng Liu , G. Bruce Pike , Hongfu Sun , Yang Gao

Cardiac MRI is limited by long acquisition times, which can lead to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. We aim to accelerate Cartesian dynamic cardiac MRI by learning efficient, scan-adaptive undersampling patterns that preserve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Siddhant Gautam , Angqi Li , Prachi P. Agarwal , Anil K. Attili , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Nicole Seiberlich , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Parallel imaging techniques reduce magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time but image quality degrades as the acceleration factor increases. In clinical practice, conservative acceleration factors are chosen because no mechanism exists to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Ilias I. Giannakopoulos , Lokesh B Gautham Muthukumar , Yvonne W. Lui , Riccardo Lattanzi

A central goal of modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is to reduce the time required to produce high-quality images. Efforts have included hardware and software innovations such as parallel imaging, compressed sensing, and deep…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Yihong Xu , Chad W. Farris , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang , Keith A. Brown

Decomposing complex data into factorized representations can reveal reusable components and enable synthesizing new samples via component recombination. We investigate this in the context of diffusion-based models that learn factorized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Archer Wang , Emile Anand , Yilun Du , Marin Soljačić

Are score function estimators an underestimated approach to learning with $k$-subset sampling? Sampling $k$-subsets is a fundamental operation in many machine learning tasks that is not amenable to differentiable parametrization, impeding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Klas Wijk , Ricardo Vinuesa , Hossein Azizpour

Received signal strength based radio tomographic imaging is a popular device-free indoor localization method which reconstructs the spatial loss field of the environment using measurements from a dense wireless network. Existing methods…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Hüseyin Yiğitler , Riku Jäntti , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Neal Patwari

We tackle the problem disentangling the latent space of an autoencoder in order to separate labelled attribute information from other characteristic information. This then allows us to change selected attributes while preserving other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Xiao Li , Chenghua Lin , Ruizhe Li , Chaozheng Wang , Frank Guerin

Deep learning applications in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) predominantly operate on reconstructed magnitude images, a process that discards phase information and requires computationally expensive transforms. Standard neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Moritz Rempe , Lukas T. Rotkopf , Marco Schlimbach , Helmut Becker , Fabian Hörst , Johannes Haubold , Philipp Dammann , Kevin Kröninger , Jens Kleesiek

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is able to estimate multiple quantitative tissue parameters from a relatively short acquisition. The main characteristic of an MRF sequence is the simultaneous application of (a) transient states…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Christiaan C. Stolk , Alessandro Sbrizzi

In clinical practice, multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with different contrasts is usually acquired in a single study to assess different properties of the same region of interest in the human body. The whole acquisition process…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Kai Xuan , Lei Xiang , Xiaoqian Huang , Lichi Zhang , Shu Liao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

MRI data is acquired in Fourier space/k-space. Data acquisition is typically performed on a Cartesian grid in this space to enable the use of a fast Fourier transform algorithm to achieve fast and efficient reconstruction. However, it has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Daniel Abraham , Mark Nishimura , Xiaozhi Cao , Congyu Liao , Kawin Setsompop

We propose a new iterative segmentation model which can be accurately learned from a small dataset. A common approach is to train a model to directly segment an image, requiring a large collection of manually annotated images to capture the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Danielle F. Pace , Adrian V. Dalca , Tom Brosch , Tal Geva , Andrew J. Powell , Jürgen Weese , Mehdi H. Moghari , Polina Golland