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Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) or energy disaggregation aims to extract the load profiles of individual consumer electronic appliances, given an aggregate load profile of the mains of a smart home. This work proposes a novel…

The idea of changing our energy system from a hierarchical design into a set of nearly independent microgrids becomes feasible with the availability of small renewable energy generators. The smart microgrid concept comes with several…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Anita Sobe , Wilfried Elmenreich

The need for reducing our energy consumption footprint and the increasing number of electric devices in today's homes is calling for new solutions that allow users to efficiently manage their energy consumption. Real-time feedback at device…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Hafsa Bousbiat , Christoph Klemenjak , Gerhard Leitner , Wilfried Elmenreich

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), commonly known as energy disaggregation, aims to estimate the power consumption of individual appliances by analyzing a home's total electricity usage. This method provides a cost-effective alternative…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Nazanin Siavash , Armin Moin

This paper investigates smart home energy management in consideration of tradeoffs between residential privacy and energy costs. A multiobjective approach that minimizes energy costs and maximizes privacy protection is proposed. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Hsuan-Hao Chang , Wei-Yu Chiu , Hongjian Sun , Chia-Ming Chen

Mitigating Supply-Demand mismatch is critical for smooth power grid operation. Traditionally, load curtailment techniques such as Demand Response (DR) have been used for this purpose. However, these cannot be the only component of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Sanmukh R. Kuppannagari , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM) over integers is a frequent operation arising in embedded systems that require highly optimized hardware. An efficient way is to replace costly generic multiplication by bit-shifts and additions, i.e.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Rémi Garcia , Anastasia Volkova

Smart metering of domestic water consumption to continuously monitor the usage of different appliances has been shown to have an impact on people's behavior towards water conservation. However, the installation of multiple sensors to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Pavlos Pavlou , Stelios Vrachimis , Demetrios G. Eliades , Marios M. Polycarpou

Timely processing has been increasingly required on smart IoT devices, which leads to directly implementing information processing tasks on an IoT device for bandwidth savings and privacy assurance. Particularly, monitoring and tracking the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Muhammad Aftab , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Prashant Shenoy

The data collected by smart meters contain a lot of useful information. One potential use of the data is to track the energy consumptions and operating statuses of major home appliances.The results will enable homeowners to make sound…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 M. Dong , P. C. M. Meira , W. Xu , C. Y. Chung

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) offers a cost-effective method to obtain fine-grained appliance-level energy consumption in smart homes and building applications. However, the increasing adoption of behind-the-meter (BTM) energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Xudong Wang , Guoming Tang , Junyu Xue , Srinivasan Keshav , Tongxin Li , Chris Ding

A Smart Home provides integrating and electronic information services to help residential users manage their energy usage and bill cost but also exposes users to significant privacy risks due to fine-grained information collected by smart…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Boyang Li , Jie Wu , Yiyu Shi

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) aims at energy consumption and appliance state information retrieval from aggregated consumption measurements, with the help of signal processing and machine learning algorithms. Representation learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Matthias Kahl , Daniel Jorde , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

In this article we describe our efforts of extending demand-side control concepts to the application in portable electronic devices, such as laptop computers, mobile phones and tablet computers. As these devices feature built-in energy…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Stefan Hild , Sean Leavey , Christian Gräf , Borja Sorazu

Distribution grids currently lack comprehensive real-time metering. Nevertheless, grid operators require precise knowledge of loads and renewable generation to accomplish any feeder optimization task. At the same time, new grid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Siddharth Bhela , Vassilis Kekatos , Sriharsha Veeramachaneni

This article discusses unexpected consequences of idealistic conceptions about the modernization of power grids. We will focus our analysis on demand-response policies based on automatic decisions by the so-called smart home appliances.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Florian Kühnlenz

Improving energy efficiency is a necessity in the fight against climate change. Non Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) systems give important information about the household consumption that can be used by the electric utility or the end…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Franco Marchesoni-Acland , Camilo Mariño , Elías Masquil , Pablo Masaferro , Alicia Fernández

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) enables the disaggregation of the global power consumption of multiple loads, taken from a single smart electrical meter, into appliance-level details. State-of-the-Art approaches are based on Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Enrico Tabanelli , Davide Brunelli , Andrea Acquaviva , Luca Benini

Smart grid technology has been recognized as a promising solution for the next-generation energy efficient electric power systems to mitigate energy crisis. Smart grid provides highly consistent and reliable services, efficient energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Saurav Biswas

The anticipated widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates a critical evaluation of existing power distribution infrastructures, as EV integration imposes additional stress on distribution networks that can lead to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Ravi Raj Shrestha , Zhi Zhou , Limon Barua , Nazib Siddique , Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam , Yan Zhou , Lusha Wang