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We propose and test a novel conjectural relation satisfied by the superconformal index of maximally supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory in four dimensions. Analogous relations appear to be also valid for the superconformal indices of a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Davide Gaiotto , Ji Hoon Lee

We investigate a simple-sum giant graviton expansion of the superconformal indices of ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories realized on D3-branes probing $7$-brane backgrounds with constant axio-dilation field. The expansion is of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 Yosuke Imamura , Shuichi Murayama

We study asymptotics of the $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal index for toric quiver gauge theories. Using graph-theoretic and algebraic factorization techniques, we obtain a cycle expansion for the large-$N$ index in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Souradeep Purkayastha , Zishen Qu , Ali Zahabi

There is now strong evidence that the superconformal index of holographic gauge theories admits a giant graviton expansion capturing the worldvolume dynamics of spherical D3-branes moving in internal space. While the giant graviton indices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Nizar Ezroura , James T. Liu , Neville Joshua Rajappa

The large $N$ expansion of giant graviton correlators is considered. Giant gravitons are described using operators with a bare dimension of order $N$. In this case the usual $1/N$ expansion is not applicable and there are contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Robert de Mello Koch , Eunice Gandote , Jia-Hui Huang

We survey a number of results regarding the representation theory of $W$-algebras and their connection with the resent development of the four dimensional $N=2$ superconformal field theories in physics.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Tomoyuki Arakawa

We conjecture a precise relation between the superconformal indices of two theories defined in different spacetime dimensions. The first is the three-dimensional ABJM theory describing the worldvolume of parallel M2-branes in M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Sanefumi Moriyama , Rishi Mouland , Canberk Sanli

We construct a non-Abelian world volume effective action for a system of multiple M-theory gravitons. This action contains multipole moment couplings to the eleven-dimensional background potentials. We use these couplings to study, from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

Fermionic extensions of generic 2d gravity theories obtained from the graded Poisson-Sigma model (gPSM) approach show a large degree of ambiguity. In addition, obstructions may reduce the allowed range of fields as given by the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Bergamin , W. Kummer

We find a large class of two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ SCFTs obtained by compactifying four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ quiver gauge theories on a Riemann surface. We study these theories using anomalies and $c$-extremization. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-07 Francesco Benini , Nikolay Bobev , P. Marcos Crichigno

We study the gauge/gravity duality for theories with four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetries. We consider the large class of generalized quiver field theories constructed recently by one of us (D.G.). These field theories can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena

We study excited spherical branes (``giant gravitons'') in $AdS \times S$ spacetimes with background flux. For large excitation, these branes may be treated semiclassically. We compute their spectra using Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Ouyang

We study extended objects in the gravity dual of the N=1 beta-deformation of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. We identify probe brane configurations corresponding to giant gravitons and Wilson loops. In particular we identify a new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Emiliano Imeroni , Asad Naqvi

A superfield formalism for quantum fields with N-extended superconformal symmetry is developed using vertex algebra techniques in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Dimitar Nedanovski

We study how the geometry of the large extra dimensions may affect field theory results on a three-brane. More specifically, we compare cross sections for graviton emission from a brane when the internal space is a N-torus and a N-sphere…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Frederic Leblond

We study giant graviton expansions of the superconformal index of 4d orbifold/orientifold theories. In general, a giant graviton expansion is given as a multiple sum over wrapping numbers. It has been known that the expansion can be reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Shota Fujiwara , Yosuke Imamura , Tatsuya Mori , Shuichi Murayama , Daisuke Yokoyama

We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan M. Maldacena

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We study a one parameter family of supersymmetric marginal deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM with $U(1)^3$ symmetry, known as $\beta$-deformations, to understand their dual $AdS\times X$ geometry, where $X$ is a large classical geometry in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

We examine the giant graviton expansions of the Higgs indices for the 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ ADHM theories with $l$ fundamental hypermultiplets. The indices for the M5-brane giant gravitons of wrapping number $m$ appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Hirotaka Hayashi , Tomoki Nosaka , Tadashi Okazaki
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