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We explore the properties of self-conjugate dark matter (DM) particles that predominantly interact with Standard Model electroweak gauge bosons, using an effective field theory approach. The study emphasizes effective contact interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Hrishabh Bharadwaj

We introduce a new color decomposition for multi-parton amplitudes in QCD, free of fundamental-representation matrices and structure constants. This decomposition has a physical interpretation in terms of the flow of color, which makes it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Maltoni , K. Paul , T. Stelzer , S. Willenbrock

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

We consider the proposal that dark matter (DM) is composed of a spin-3/2 particle that is a singlet of the standard model (SM). Its leading effective interactions with ordinary matter involve a pair of their fields and a pair of SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-31 Ran Ding , Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu , Kai Wang

We revisited the decaying dark matter (DDM) model, in which one collisionless particle decays early into two collisionless particles, that are potentially dark matter particles today. The effect of DDM will be manifested in the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 Ran Huo

We introduce a new set of simplified models to address the effects of 3-point interactions between the dark matter particle, its dark co-annihilation partner, and the Standard Model degree of freedom, which we take to be the tau lepton. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-13 Valentin V. Khoze , Alexis D. Plascencia , Kazuki Sakurai

The minimal dark matter (MDM) scenario is a very simple framework of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) to supplement the SM with a DM candidate. In this paper, we consider an ultraviolet completion of the scenario to an SO(10) grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Gi-Chol Cho , Kana Hayami , Nobuchika Okada

Dark matter is one of the most important open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appear as an appealing solution, providing the right relic density with a cross-section at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 C. Siqueira , Guilherme N. Fortes , Aion Viana , Farinaldo Queiroz

We consider a complex scalar field as SIMP dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ discrete symmetry appearing as a remnant of dark local $U(1)$. Dark matter (DM) annihilates dominantly by the 3-to-2 scattering, due to the DM cubic coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-27 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee

Annihilation of different dark matter (DM) candidates into Standard Model (SM) particles could be detected through their contribution to the gamma ray fluxes that are measured on the Earth. The magnitude of such contributions depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , R. Lineros , A. L. Maroto

Dark matter that participates in baryon-number violating interactions can annihilate with baryons if the dark matter particle is not protected under discrete symmetries. In this paper we investigate the dark matter - baryon annihilation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Mingjie Jin , Yu Gao

In one-component dark matter (DM) scenarios is commonly assumed that a scalar WIMP must either be part of an $SU(2)_L$ multiplet with zero hypercharge or have suppressed vector interactions with the $Z$ gauge boson to circumvent stringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 María J. Domínguez , Oscar Rodríguez , Óscar Zapata

Soft-QCD effects of quark-level form factors in $\gamma\gamma$ decay of $B_s$-mesons via $D{\bar D}$ intermediate states, suggested by Ellis et al, are examined in the "Salpeter" model [reinterpreted in terms of the Markov-Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Mitra

Collider experiments have recently measured the production cross section of hard jets separated by a rapidity gap as a function of transverse momentum and gap size. We show that these measurements reveal the relative frequencies for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. J. P. Eboli , E. Gregores , F. Halzen

We analyse new signals of Dark Matter (DM) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) where only one doublet acquires a Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV), preserving a parity $Z_2$. The other two doublets are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Cordero , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , V. Keus , S. F. King , S. Moretti , D. Rojas , D. Sokolowska

Large-scale neutrino detectors currently under construction will have the unique ability to probe the annihilation of low-mass thermal-relic dark matter to neutrinos. This represents an essential test of the thermal freezeout paradigm. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Nicole F. Bell , Matthew J. Dolan , Avirup Ghosh , Michael Virgato

Extensive searches to probe the particle nature of dark matter (DM) have been going on for some decades now but, so far, no conclusive evidence has been found. Among various options, the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-01 Debottam Das , Bibhabasu De , Subhadip Mitra

We propose a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario by extending the Standard Model with two additional $SU(2)_L$ doublets, one scalar, and another fermion. To ensure the stability of the DM components, we impose a global $Z_2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mariana Frank , Purusottam Ghosh , Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati

Dark matter semi-annihilation is a process through which two dark matter candidates annihilate to a single dark matter particle and a non-dark matter particle. Such processes are common when the symmetry stabilizing the dark matter differs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

We study in this paper the scenario where the dark matter is constituted by Majorana particles which couple to a light Standard Model fermion and an extra scalar via a Yukawa coupling. In this scenario, the annihilation rate into the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Stefan Vogl
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