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One of the hallmarks of biological organisms is their ability to integrate disparate information sources to optimize their behavior in complex environments. How this capability can be quantified and related to the functional complexity of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-08 Jeffrey Edlund , Nicolas Chaumont , Arend Hintze , Christof Koch , Giulio Tononi , Christoph Adami

Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors remains a major public health concern, particularly due to their crucial role in preventing chronic conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Mobile health applications present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Aishwarya Mandyam , Matthew Jörke , William Denton , Barbara E. Engelhardt , Emma Brunskill

One of the most significant barriers to medication treatment is patients' non-adherence to a prescribed medication regimen. The extent of the impact of poor adherence on resulting health measures is often unknown, and typical analyses…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-04 Luis F. Campos , Mark E. Glickman , Kristen B. Hunter

Physical function monitoring (PFM) plays a crucial role in healthcare especially for the elderly. Traditional assessment methods such as the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) have failed to capture the full dynamic characteristics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Junjie Zhang , Zheming Zhang , Huachen Xiang , Yangquan Tan , Linnan Huo , Fengyi Wang

Regular exercise is widely recognized as a cornerstone of health, yet sustaining consistent exercise habits remains challenging. Understanding the factors that influence the formation of these habits is crucial for developing effective…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ege Demirci , Efe Tuzun , Ahmet Furkan Un , Taner Giray Sonmez , Onur Varol

The continuous expansion of digital learning environments has catalyzed the demand for intelligent systems capable of providing personalized educational content. While current exercise recommendation frameworks have made significant…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Rong Fu , Zijian Zhang , Haiyun Wei , Jiekai Wu , Kun Liu , Xianda Li , Haoyu Zhao , Yang Li , Yongtai Liu , Ziming Wang , Rui Lu , Simon Fong

Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-03 Xiaojing Sun , Bingxin Zhao , Fei Xue

Practical determination of physical recovery after intense exercise is a challenging topic that must include mechanical aspects as well as cognitive ones because most of physical sport activities, as well as professional activities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Manuel-Vicente Garnacho-Castaño , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Josep Lopez-Xarbau

Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-19 Xiaojing Sun , Bingxin Zhao , Fei Xue

Development and growth are complex and tumultuous processes. Modern economic growth theories identify some key determinants of economic growth. However, the relative importance of the determinants remains unknown, and additional variables…

General Economics · Economics 2018-12-05 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria , Pasquale Scaramozzino

This paper illustrates how multilevel functional models can detect and characterize biomechanical changes along different sport training sessions. Our analysis focuses on the relevant cases to identify differences in knee biomechanics in…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-07 Marcos Matabuena , Sherveen Riazati , Nick Caplan , Phil Hayes

Physical activity (PA) is significantly associated with many health outcomes. The wide usage of wearable accelerometer-based activity trackers in recent years has provided a unique opportunity for in-depth research on PA and its relations…

Object-oriented data analysis is a fascinating and evolving field in modern statistical science, with the potential to make significant contributions to biomedical applications. This statistical framework facilitates the development of new…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-11 Marcos Matabuena , Aritra Ghosal , Wendy Meiring , Alexander Petersen

This work proposes to use evolutionary computation as a pathway to allow a new perspective on the modeling of energy expenditure and recovery of an individual athlete during exercise. We revisit a theoretical concept called the "three…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Fabian Clemens Weigend , Jason Siegler , Oliver Obst

Predicting fitness of biologically-active populations, communities or systems in fluctuating environments is a long-standing challenge. Phenotypic plasticity and bet-hedging strategy, two key evolutionary traits living systems harness to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-24 Sumana Bhattacharyya , Uttam Singh , Anupam Sengupta

Historically, females were excluded from clinical research due to their reproductive roles, hindering medical understanding and healthcare quality. Despite guidelines promoting equal participation, females are underrepresented in exercise…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-16 Abbey E. Corson , Meaghan MacDonald , Velislava Tzaneva , Chris M. Edwards , Kristi B. Adamo

In healthcare applications, there is a growing need to develop machine learning models that use data from a single source, such as that from a wrist wearable device, to monitor physical activities, assess health risks, and provide immediate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Haoting Zhang , Donglin Zhan , Yunduan Lin , Jinghai He , Qing Zhu , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Zeyu Zheng

Achievement goals are frequently used to support behavior change. However, they are often not specifically designed for this purpose nor account for the degree to which a user is already intending to perform the target behavior. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Maximilian Altmeyer , Pascal Lessel , Atiq Ur Rehman Waqar , Antonio Krüger

In contrast to most scientific disciplines, sports science research has been characterized by comparatively little effort investment in the development of relevant phenomenological models. Scarcer yet is the application of said models in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Ognjen Arandjelovic

In collaborative environments, a deep understanding of multi-human teaming dynamics is essential for optimizing performance. However, the relationship between individuals' behavioral and physiological markers and their combined influence on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-28 Yinuo Qin , Richard T. Lee , Weijia Zhang , Xiaoxiao Sun , Paul Sajda