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High-contrast imaging (HCI) is a technique designed to observe faint signals near bright sources, such as exoplanets and circumstellar disks. The primary challenge in revealing the faint circumstellar signal near a star is the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Sandrine Juillard , Valentin Christiaens , Olivier Absil , Sophia Stasevic , Julien Milli

Current post-processing techniques in high contrast imaging depend on some source of diversity between the exoplanet signal and the residual star light at that location. The two main techniques are angular differential imaging (ADI), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jared R. Males , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

High-contrast imaging presents us with the opportunity to study circumstellar disks and the planets still embedded within them -- providing key insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems. However, the post-processing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Kellen Lawson , Thayne Currie , John Wisniewski , Tyler Groff , Michael McElwain , Joshua Schlieder

Differential imaging is a postprocessing method to obtain high contrast, often used for exoplanet searches. The coherent differential imaging on speckle area nulling (CDI-SAN) method was developed to detect a faint exoplanet lying beneath…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jun Nishikawa

Angular differential imaging (ADI) (Marois et al. 2006) is an observational technique in high contrast imaging where the telescope is used in pupil tracking mode so that the image of the sky rotates with respect to the optical surfaces.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Michael Bottom , Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet

Distinguishing signal of young gas rich circumstellar disks from stellar signal in near infrared light is a difficult task. Current techniques such as Angular Differential Imaging (ADI) and Polarimetric Differential Imaging (PDI) cope with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 L. M. Stapper , C. Ginski

Context. Direct imaging of exoplanets takes advantage of state-of-the-art adaptive optics (AO) systems, coronagraphy, and post-processing techniques. Coronagraphs attenuate starlight to mitigate the unfavorable flux ratio between an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Axel Potier , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Raphael Galicher , Garreth Ruane

Angular and spectral differential imaging is an observational technique of choice to investigate the immediate vicinity of stars. The relative angular motion and spectral scaling between on-axis and off-axis sources are exploited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Olivier Flasseur , Loïc Denis , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois

We present a new technique for forward-modeling self-subtraction of spatially extended emission in observations processed with angular differential imaging (ADI) algorithms. High-contrast direct imaging of circumstellar disks is limited by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Thomas M. Esposito , Michael P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham , Paul Kalas

Angular differential imaging is a high-contrast imaging technique that reduces quasi-static speckle noise and facilitates the detection of nearby companions. A sequence of images is acquired with an altitude/azimuth telescope while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon , B. Macintosh , D. Nadeau

We present a novel axial ptychographic coherent diffractive imaging (AP-CDI) technique designed to overcome the critical throughput bottleneck of conventional methods. By replacing the 2D raster scan with a simple 1D axial scan, our…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-24 Qijun You , Lingshuo Meng , Fangrui Quan , Wei Cao

Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and on-going high-contrast imaging instruments on ground-based telescopes. Although it improves the star light rejection, SDI attenuates the signature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

Modern imaging techniques at the molecular scale rely on utilizing novel coherent light sources like X-ray free electron lasers for the ultimate goal of visualizing such objects as individual biomolecules rather than crystals. Here, unlike…

Direct imaging of circumstellar disks requires high-contrast and high-resolution techniques. The angular differential imaging (ADI) technique is one of them, initially developed for point-like sources but now increasingly applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , A. M. Lagrange , A. Boccaletti , D. Mawet , G. Chauvin , M. Bonnefoy

Post-processing algorithms play a key role in pushing the detection limits of high-contrast imaging (HCI) instruments. State-of-the-art image processing approaches for HCI enable the production of science-ready images relying on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Carlos Alberto Gomez Gonzalez , Olivier Absil , Marc van Droogenbroeck

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

Reference star differential imaging (RDI) is a powerful strategy for high contrast imaging. Using example observations taken with the vortex coronagraph mode of Keck/NIRC2 in $L^\prime$ band, we demonstrate that RDI provides improved…

We describe Algorithms for Calibration, Optimized Registration, and Nulling the Star in Angular Differential Imaging (ACORNS-ADI), a new, parallelized software package to reduce high-contrast imaging data, and its application to data from…

Reference-star differential imaging (RDI) is a promising technique in high-contrast imaging that is thought to be more sensitive to exoplanets and disks than angular differential imaging (ADI) at short angular separations (i.e., <0.3").…

Complex-field imaging is indispensable for numerous applications at wavelengths from X-ray to THz, with amplitude describing transmittance (or reflectivity) and phase revealing intrinsic structure of the target object. Coherent diffraction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Meng Li , Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Andrew Maiden , Yang Liu , Yiming Li , Qionghai Dai , Jun Zhang
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