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Genetic algorithms, computer programs that simulate natural evolution, are increasingly applied across many disciplines. They have been used to solve various optimisation problems from neural network architecture search to strategic games,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Aymeric Vie , Alissa M. Kleinnijenhuis , Doyne J. Farmer

Generative AI (genAI) tools promise productivity gains, yet miscalibrated trust and usage friction still hinder adoption. Moreover, genAI can be exclusionary, failing to adequately support diverse users. One such aspect of diversity is…

Generative AI applications present unique design challenges. As generative AI technologies are increasingly being incorporated into mainstream applications, there is an urgent need for guidance on how to design user experiences that foster…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Justin D. Weisz , Jessica He , Michael Muller , Gabriela Hoefer , Rachel Miles , Werner Geyer

The increasing sophistication and integration of Generative AI (GenAI) models into diverse applications introduce new security challenges that traditional methods struggle to address. This research explores the critical need for proactive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Sunil Kumar Jang Bahadur , Gopala Dhar , Lavi Nigam

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) education and technology design, yet its impact remains poorly understood. This study explores how graduate students in an applied HCI course used…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Hauke Sandhaus , Quiquan Gu , Maria Teresa Parreira , Wendy Ju

The advances and availability of technologies involving Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) are evolving clearly and explicitly, driving immediate changes in various work activities. Software Engineering (SE) is no exception and stands…

The dawn of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), characterized by advanced models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and other Large Language Models (LLMs), has been pivotal in reshaping the field of data analysis,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Shivani Metta , Isaac Chang , Jack Parker , Michael P. Roman , Arturo F. Ehuan

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping higher education, yet barriers to its adoption across different disciplines and institutional roles remain underexplored. Existing literature frequently attributes adoption…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jianhua Yang , Kerem Öge , Adrian von Mühlenen , Abdullah Bilal Akbulut , Tanya Suzanne Carey , Chidi Okorro

Generative AI is rapidly transforming medical imaging and text analysis, offering immense potential for enhanced diagnosis and personalized care. However, this transformative technology raises crucial ethical, societal, and legal questions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Onyekachukwu R. Okonji , Kamol Yunusov , Bonnie Gordon

Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly transforming software engineering (SE) practices, influencing how SE processes are executed, as well as how software systems are developed, operated, and evolved. This paper applies design science research…

Background: Generative AI tools have become increasingly relevant in supporting personalized recommendations across various domains. However, their effectiveness in health-related behavioral interventions, especially those aiming to reduce…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Rafael Salinas-Buestan , Otto Parra , Nelly Condori-Fernandez , Maria Fernanda Granda

This study investigates the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on the dynamics and performance of innovation teams during the idea generation phase of the innovation process. Utilizing a custom AI-augmented ideation tool,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Michael Gindert , Marvin Lutz Müller

We quantify the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on firm productivity through a series of large-scale randomized field experiments involving millions of users and products at a leading cross-border online retail…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-11 Lu Fang , Zhe Yuan , Kaifu Zhang , Dante Donati , Miklos Sarvary

Recent advances in GenAI have enabled automation in data visualization, allowing users to generate visual representations using natural language. However, existing systems primarily focus on automation, overlooking users' varying expertise…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Kathrin Schnizer , Sven Mayer

The rapid proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping pedagogical practices and assessment models in higher education. While institutional and educator perspectives on GenAI integration are increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Harpreet Singh , Jaspreet Singh , Satwant Singh , Rupinder Singh , Shamim Ibne Shahid , Mohammad Hassan , Tayarani Najaran

The rapid adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) is significantly reshaping human cognition, influencing how we engage with information, think, reason, and learn. This paper synthesizes existing literature on GenAI's effects on different aspects…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Anjali Singh , Karan Taneja , Zhitong Guan , Avijit Ghosh

We introduce GenAI4UQ, a software package for inverse uncertainty quantification in model calibration, parameter estimation, and ensemble forecasting in scientific applications. GenAI4UQ leverages a generative artificial intelligence (AI)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Ming Fan , Zezhong Zhang , Dan Lu , Guannan Zhang

GenAI has gained the attention of a myriad of users in almost every profession. Its advancement has had an intense impact on education, significantly disrupting the assessment design and evaluation methodologies. Despite the potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Rajan Kadel , Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Samar Shailendra , Samia Abid , Maneeha Rani , Shiva Prasad Mahato

As Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) technologies evolve at an unprecedented rate, global governance approaches struggle to keep pace with the technology, highlighting a critical issue in the governance adaptation of significant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Jose Luna , Ivan Tan , Xiaofei Xie , Lingxiao Jiang

Adoption of state-of-art Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) aims to revolutionize many industrial areas by reducing the amount of human intervention needed and effort for handling complex underlying processes. Automotive software…