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The finite temperature chiral condensate for 2+1 quark flavors is considered in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model. This requires some dynamical information, for which two models are employed: one based on the quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 J. Jankowski , D. Blaschke , M. Spalinski

The restoration of chiral symmetry at finite density and/or temperature is investigated in a wide class of one-gluon exchange models in the instantaneous approximation. If the effective quark interaction is less divergent than $1/k^2$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt

In Minkowski spacetime quantum field theory, each stationary motion is associated with an effective, energy-dependent notion of temperature, which generalises the familiar Unruh temperature of uniform linear acceleration. Motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-16 Leo J. A. Parry , Jorma Louko

We investigate the chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking at finite temperature and in an external magnetic field with four-fermion interactions of different channels. Quantum and thermal fluctuations are included within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu

We show how the functional renormalization group can be applied to a study of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. We discuss the running gauge coupling at finite temperature for QCD. For scales smaller than the corresponding temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Braun

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Taking into account pseudoscalar as well as scalar condensates, we reexamine the chiral restoration path on the chiral manifold. We shall see both condensates coherently produce a density wave at a certain density, which delays chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Tatsumi , E. Nakano

The order parameters of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, the dynamical mass of quarks and the chiral condensates, are evaluated by numerically solving the Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group (NPRG) equations. We employ an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Kaoru Takagi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is accepted to occur in low energy hadronic physics, resulting in the several successful theorems of PCAC. On the other hand scalar confinement is suggested both by the spectroscopy of hadrons and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo , G. Marques

A survey is given on selected topics concerning the role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in low-energy QCD, and its dynamical implications for nuclear systems. This includes aspects of chiral thermodynamics (the temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wolfram Weise

We study the chiral condensate at finite temperature in AdS/QCD in a time-dependent background, in which the position of the black-hole horizon $z_h$ changes with time, producing an increasing or decreasing temperature. Conformal invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak couplings when an external magnetic field is present, and that chiral symmetry is restored at temperatures above $T_c…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng

The entanglement asymmetry has emerged in recent years as a practical quantity to study phases of matter. We present the first study of entanglement asymmetry in gauge theories by considering the chiral anomaly of the analytically solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Adrien Florio , Sara Murciano

Chiral active matter is a variant of active matter systems in which the motion of the constituent particles violates mirror symmetry. In this letter, we simulate two-dimensional chiral Active Brownian Particles, the simplest chiral model in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 Kangeun Jeong , Yuta Kuroda , Yuki Asatani , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

A key question to QCD is what mechanism generates the hadron mass in the light quark sector, where both confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are in the game. Are confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 L. Ya. Glozman

We study the effects of friction on the chiral symmetry restoration which may take place temporarily in high energy heavy ion collisions. The equations of motion with friction are introduced to describe the time evolution of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ishihara , F. Takagi

Some of the difficulties arising when one tries to understand confinement as well as dynamical and anomalous chiral symmetry breaking are reviewed. Criteria to be fulfilled by a successful and complete picture of these phenomena are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Reinhard Alkofer

We determine the critical coupling constant above which dynamical chiral symmetry breaking occurs in a class of QCD motivated models where the gluon propagator has an enhanced infrared behavior. Using methods of bifurcation theory we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale , R. Rosenfeld

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We revisit the evaluation of the chiral vortical effect in the accelerated matter. To first order in the acceleration the corresponding matrix element of the axial current can be reconstructed from the flat-space limit. A crucial point is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 P. G. Mitkin , V. I. Zakharov