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Related papers: The pretzel knot $P(4, -3, 5)$ is not squeezed

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We show that twisted torus knots $T(p,q,3,s)$ are tunnel number one. A short spanning arc connecting two adjacent twisted strands is an unknotting tunnel.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Jung Hoon Lee

The A-polynomial of a knot in S^3 defines a complex plane curve associated to the set of representations of the fundamental group of the knot exterior into SL(2,C). Here, we show that a non-trivial knot in S^3 has a non-trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stavros Garoufalidis

We conjecture explicit evolution formulas for Khovanov polynomials for pretzel knots in some regions in the windings space. Our description is exhaustive for genera 1 and 2. As previously observed, evolution at T != -1 is not fully smooth:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Aleksandra Anokhina , Alexei Morozov , Aleksandr Popolitov

In this paper, we provide an explicit construction of continuous paths of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$-representations of the knot groups of $(-2,3,2n+1)$-pretzel knots. As an application, we show that the fundamental group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Anh T. Tran

The cosmetic crossing conjecture posits that switching a non-trivial crossing in a knot diagram always changes the knot type. Generalizing work of Balm, Friedl, Kalfagianni and Powell, and of Lidman and Moore, we give an Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Joe Boninger

The colored $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$ Jones polynomial $J_{(n_{1}, n_{2})}^{\mathfrak{sl}_{3}}(L;q)$ are given by a link and an $(n_{1}, n_{2})$-irreducible representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$. In general, it is hard to calculate $J_{(n_{1},…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Kotaro Kawasoe

We prove that if the order of the first homology of the 2-fold branched cover of a knot K in the 3-sphere is given by pm where p is a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 and gcd(p,m) =1, then K is of infinite order in the knot concordance group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere, viewed as the ideal boundary of hyperbolic 4-space $\mathbb{H}^4$. We prove that the number of minimal discs in $\mathbb{H}^4$ with ideal boundary $K$ is a knot invariant. I.e.\ the number is finite and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Joel Fine

We prove a formula for the involutive concordance invariants of the cabled knots in terms of that of the companion knot and the pattern knot. As a consequence, we show that any iterated cable of a knot with parameters of the form (odd,1) is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Kristen Hendricks , Abhishek Mallick

We investigate several conjectures in geometric topology by assembling computer data obtained by studying weaving knots, a doubly infinite family $W(p,n)$ of examples of hyperbolic knots. In particular, we compute some important polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Rama Mishra , Ross Staffeldt

We prove that 0 is a characterizing slope for infinitely many knots, namely the genus-1 knots whose knot Floer homology is 2-dimensional in the top Alexander grading, which we classified in recent work and which include all $(-3,3,2n+1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

The number $|K|$ of non-isotopic framed knots that correspond to a given unframed knot $K\subset S^3$ is infinite. This follows from the existence of the self-linking number $\slk$ of a zerohomologous framed knot. We use the approach of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chernov

Consider an unknot $c$ in $S^3$ and a knot $K$ in ${S^3-N(c)}$. Twisting the knot $K$ along $c$, or equivalently applying $\frac{1}{m}$-surgery on $c$, produces a family of knots $\{K_m\}_{m \in \mathbb{Z}}$. We use bordered Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Soheil Azarpendar

We prove that the knot invariant induced by a $\Bbb Z$-homology 3-sphere invariant of order $\leq k$ in Ohtsuki's sense, where $k\geq 4$, is of order $\leq k-2$. The method developed in our computation shows that there is no $\Bbb…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Matt Greenwood , Xiao-Song Lin

HOMFLY polynomials are one of the major knot invariants being actively studied. They are difficult to compute in the general case but can be far more easily expressed in certain specific cases. In this paper, we examine two particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 William Qin

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We present explicit infinite families of twisted torus knots that are not fibered. Our approach relies on an explicit formula for the Alexander polynomial derived in our previous work. We show that the leading coefficients of the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Adnan , Kyungbae Park

We use recently introduced Rasmussen invariant to find knots that are topologically locally-flatly slice but not smoothly slice. We note that this invariant can be used to give a combinatorial proof of the slice-Bennequin inequality.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Alexander N. Shumakovitch

The $\Delta$-unknotting number for a knot is defined as the minimum number of $\Delta$-moves needed to deform the knot into the trivial knot. It is known that, for positive pretzel knots, the $\Delta$-unknotting number coincides with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Kazumichi Nakamura