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Related papers: Speech-Based Prioritization for Schizophrenia Inte…

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Speech production is a complex phenomenon, wherein the brain orchestrates a sequence of processes involving thought processing, motor planning, and the execution of articulatory movements. However, this intricate execution of various…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Shakeel Ahmad Sheikh

Demand for mental health support through AI chatbots is surging, though current systems present several limitations, like sycophancy or overvalidation, and reinforcement of maladaptive beliefs. A core obstacle to the creation of better…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 José Pombal , Maya D'Eon , Nuno M. Guerreiro , Pedro Henrique Martins , António Farinhas , Ricardo Rei

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients alternate periods in which motor symptoms are mitigated due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Anna Pompili , Rubén Solera-Ureña , Alberto Abad , Rita Cardoso , Isabel Guimarães , Margherita Fabbri , Isabel P. Martins , Joaquim Ferreira

Reliable detection of the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains difficult even today because, unlike other neurocognitive impairments, there is no definitive diagnosis of AD in vivo. In this context, existing research has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Amish Mittal , Sourav Sahoo , Arnhav Datar , Juned Kadiwala , Hrithwik Shalu , Jimson Mathew

Language disruptions are one of the well-known effects of schizophrenia symptoms. They are often manifested as disorganized speech and impaired discourse coherence. These abnormalities in spontaneous language production reflect underlying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Gowtham Premananth , Carol Espy-Wilson

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world's leading neurodegenerative disease, which often results in communication difficulties. Analysing speech can serve as a diagnostic tool for identifying the condition. The recent ADReSS challenge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lucía Gómez-Zaragozá , Simone Wills , Cristian Tejedor-Garcia , Javier Marín-Morales , Mariano Alcañiz , Helmer Strik

Automatic detection of Alzheimer's dementia by speech processing is enhanced when features of both the acoustic waveform and the content are extracted. Audio and text transcription have been widely used in health-related tasks, as spectral…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-12 Edward L. Campbell , Laura Docío-Fernández , Javier Jiménez Raboso , Carmen García-Mateo

In conversation-based psychotherapy, therapists use verbal techniques to help clients express thoughts and feelings, and change behavior. In particular, how well therapists convey empathy is an essential quality index of psychotherapy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 Dehua Tao , Tan Lee , Harold Chui , Sarah Luk

Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric disorder. Its pathogenesis is not completely clear, making it difficult to treat patients precisely. Because of the complicated non-Euclidean network structure of the human brain, learning critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Yuhong Jiao , Jiaqing Miao , Jinnan Gong , Hui He , Ping Liang , Cheng Luo , Ying Tan

Bipolar disorder (BD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are two chronic mental health conditions that clinicians find challenging to distinguish based on clinical interviews, due to their overlapping symptoms. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-02 Bo Wang , Yue Wu , Nemanja Vaci , Maria Liakata , Terry Lyons , Kate E A Saunders

Dementia encompasses a group of syndromes that impair cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activities. As populations globally age, over 10 million new dementia diagnoses are reported annually.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

A key challenge in dysarthric speech recognition is the speaker-level diversity attributed to both speaker-identity associated factors such as gender, and speech impairment severity. Most prior researches on addressing this issue focused on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Mengzhe Geng , Zengrui Jin , Tianzi Wang , Shujie Hu , Jiajun Deng , Mingyu Cui , Guinan Li , Jianwei Yu , Xurong Xie , Xunying Liu

Recent advances in eXplainable AI (XAI) have provided new insights into how models for vision, language, and tabular data operate. However, few approaches exist for understanding speech models. Existing work focuses on a few spoken language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Eliana Pastor , Alkis Koudounas , Giuseppe Attanasio , Dirk Hovy , Elena Baralis

This paper addresses spoken language identification (SLI) and speech recognition of multilingual broadcast and institutional speech, real application scenarios that have been rarely addressed in the SLI literature. Observing that in these…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Martina Valente , Fabio Brugnara , Giovanni Morrone , Enrico Zovato , Leonardo Badino

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts both motor and non-motor functions, including speech. Early and accurate recognition of PD through speech analysis can greatly enhance patient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Niloofar Fadavi , Nazanin Fadavi

With the advent of highly capable instruction-tuned neural language models, benchmarking in natural language processing (NLP) is increasingly shifting towards pairwise comparison leaderboards, such as LMSYS Arena, from traditional global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Georgii Levtsov , Dmitry Ustalov

Aphasia, a language disorder primarily caused by a stroke, is traditionally diagnosed using behavioral language tests. However, these tests are time-consuming, require manual interpretation by trained clinicians, suffer from low ecological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Pieter De Clercq , Corentin Puffay , Jill Kries , Hugo Van Hamme , Maaike Vandermosten , Tom Francart , Jonas Vanthornhout

Current instruction-tuned language models are exclusively trained with textual preference data and thus are often not aligned with the unique requirements of other modalities, such as speech. To better align language models with the speech…

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date. Sources of variability commonly found in normal speech including accent, age or gender, when further compounded with the underlying causes of speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Mengzhe Geng , Shansong Liu , Jianwei Yu , Xurong Xie , Shoukang Hu , Zi Ye , Zengrui Jin , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

This paper presents our submission to the PROCESS Challenge 2025, focusing on spontaneous speech analysis for early dementia detection. For the three-class classification task (Healthy Control, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia), we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Yin-Long Liu , Yuanchao Li , Rui Feng , Liu He , Jia-Xin Chen , Yi-Ming Wang , Yu-Ang Chen , Yan-Han Peng , Jia-Hong Yuan , Zhen-Hua Ling