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The diffusion of artificial intelligence, particularly generative models, is expected to transform labor markets in uneven ways across sectors, territories, and social groups. This paper proposes a methodological framework to estimate the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Antoni Mestre , Xavier Naya , Manoli Albert , Vicente Pelechano

This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on job loss rates using the Global AI Content Impact Dataset (2020--2025). The panel comprises 200 industry-country-year observations across Australia, China,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-22 Yunqi Liu

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that by the year 2029, the United States will lose a million jobs in the office and administrative support occupations because technology, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) have the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Priyadarshini R. Pennathur , Valerie Boksa , Arunkumar Pennathur , Andrew Kusiak , Beth Livingston

Safety goes first. Meeting and maintaining industry safety standards for robustness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models require continuous monitoring for faults and performance drops. Deep learning models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Aria Khademi , Michael Hopka , Devesh Upadhyay

The technological revolution of the Internet has digitized the social, economic, political, and cultural activities of billions of humans. While researchers have been paying due attention to concerns of misinformation and bias, these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Saurabh Khanna

It is a common sense that datasets with high-quality data samples play an important role in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and related studies. However, although AI/ML has been introduced in wireless researches long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yourui Huangfu , Jian Wang , Shengchen Dai , Rong Li , Jun Wang , Chongwen Huang , Zhaoyang Zhang

The automation of AI R&D (AIRDA) could have significant implications, but its extent and ultimate effects remain uncertain. We need empirical data to resolve these uncertainties, but existing data (primarily capability benchmarks) may not…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Alan Chan , Ranay Padarath , Joe Kwon , Hilary Greaves , Markus Anderljung

As AI adoption accelerates, research on its economic impacts becomes a salient source to consider for stakeholders of AI policy. Such research is however still in its infancy, and one in need of review. This paper aims to accomplish just…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-09 Rafael Andersson Lipcsey

Language-based AI systems are diffusing into society, bringing positive and negative impacts. Mitigating negative impacts depends on accurate impact assessments, drawn from an empirical evidence base that makes causal connections between AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Merlin Stein , Jamie Bernardi , Connor Dunlop

About 32% of a software practitioners' day involves seeking and using information to support task completion. Although the information needs of software practitioners have been studied extensively, the impact of AI-assisted tools on their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Ebtesam Al Haque , Chris Brown , Thomas D. LaToza , Brittany Johnson

In efforts toward achieving responsible artificial intelligence (AI), fostering a culture of workplace transparency, diversity, and inclusion can breed innovation, trust, and employee contentment. In AI and Machine Learning (ML), such…

This study develops a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Index with seven primary dimensions, designed for provincial-level and industry-specific analysis. We employ an anchor point method for data normalization, using fixed upper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yuanxi Li , Lei Yin

Although artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming increasingly indispensable, research into how humans rely on these systems (AI reliance) is lagging behind. To advance this research, this survey presents a novel, comprehensive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sven Eckhardt , Niklas Kühl , Mateusz Dolata , Gerhard Schwabe

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring with it an ever-increasing willingness to cede decision-making to machines. But rather than just giving machines the power to make decisions that affect us, we need ways to work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Elisa Bertino , Finale Doshi-Velez , Maria Gini , Daniel Lopresti , David Parkes

As AI becomes integrated throughout the world, its potential for impact within low-resource regions around the Global South have grown. AI research labs from tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and IBM have a significant presence in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Chinasa T. Okolo

As the influence and use of artificial intelligence (AI) have grown and its transformative potential has become more apparent, many questions have been raised regarding the economic, political, social, and ethical implications of its use.…

Evaluating AI safety requires statistically rigorous methods and risk metrics for understanding how the use of AI affects aggregated risk. However, much AI safety literature focuses upon risks arising from AI models in isolation, lacking…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Elija Perrier

The rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is driving unprecedented growth in global computational demand, placing increasing pressure on electricity systems. This study introduces an AI-energy coupling framework that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Danbo Chen , Zijun Zhou , Yongyang Cai , Jiahong Qin , Ani Katchova , Lei Chen

Artificial intelligence shows promise for solving many practical societal problems in areas such as healthcare and transportation. However, the current mechanisms for AI model diffusion such as Github code repositories, academic project…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Abhishek Kumar , Benjamin Finley , Tristan Braud , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui

Model monitoring involves analyzing AI algorithms once they have been deployed and detecting changes in their behaviour. This thesis explores machine learning model monitoring ML before the predictions impact real-world decisions or users.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Carlos Mougan