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We apply flicker-noise spectroscopy (FNS), a time series analysis method operating on structure functions and power spectrum estimates, to study the clinical electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded in children/adolescents (11 to 14…

We analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to match brain activities during a range of cognitive tasks. Our findings demonstrate that even basic linear machine learning models can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-08 Valeriya Kirova , Dzerassa Kadieva , Daniil Vlasenko , Isak B. Blank , Fedor Ratnikov

Understanding how driver mental states differ between active and autonomous driving is critical for designing safe human-vehicle interfaces. This paper presents the first EEG-based comparison of cognitive load, fatigue, valence, and arousal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

The relation between EEG rhythms, brain functions, and behavioral correlates is well-established. Some mechanisms underlying rhythm generation are understood, enabling the replication of brain rhythms $in\; silico$. This allows to explore…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-02 Gustavo Menesse , Joaquin J. Torres

Conventional neuroimaging analyses have revealed the computational specificity of localized brain regions, exploiting the power of the subtraction technique in fMRI and event-related potential analyses in EEG. Moving beyond this convention,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-15 Javier O. Garcia , Justin Brooks , Scott Kerick , Tony Johnson , Tim Mullen , Jean M. Vettel

Population analyses of functional connectivity have provided a rich understanding of how brain function differs across time, individual, and cognitive task. An important but challenging task in such population analyses is the identification…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-19 James D. Wilson , Melanie Baybay , Rishi Sankar , Paul Stillman , Abbie M. Popa

Diverse cognitive processes set different demands on locally segregated and globally integrated brain activity. However, it remains unclear how resting brains configure their functional organization to balance the demands on network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Rong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Xinhong Cheng , Ying Wu , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Predicting cognition from neuroimaging data in healthy individuals offers insights into the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive abilities, with potential applications in precision medicine and early detection of neurological and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jagruti Patel , Mikkel Schöttner , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Patric Hagmann

Consumer-grade electroencephalography (EEG) devices show promise for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications, but their efficacy in detecting subtle cognitive states remains understudied. We developed a comprehensive study paradigm…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Matthew Russell , Samuel Youkeles , William Xia , Kenny Zheng , Aman Shah , Robert J. K. Jacob

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

Accurate assessment of mental workload (MW) is crucial for understanding cognitive processes during visualization tasks. While EEG-based measures are emerging as promising alternatives to conventional assessment techniques, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Soobin Yim , Sangbong Yoo , Chanyoung Yoon , Chanyoung Jung , Chansoo Kim , Yun Jang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Characterizing functional brain networks in humans during magnetophosphene perception. Dense electroencephalography (EEG, 128 channels) was performed in N=3 volunteers during high-level (50 mT) magnetic field (MF) exposure. Functional brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-02 Julien Modolo , Mahmoud Hassan , Alexandre Legros

This article aims to explore the optimization of mental performance through the analysis of metrics associated with the psychological state known as flow. Several clinical studies have shown a correlation between the mental state of flow…

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

This study investigates the potential of multimodal data integration, which combines electroencephalogram (EEG) data with sociodemographic characteristics like age, sex, education, and intelligence quotient (IQ), to diagnose mental diseases…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

Cognitive fatigue, which transitions from focused attention to inexact responses, can cause catastrophic failures in high-stakes environments, yet current black-box assessment techniques ignore the brain's non-Markovian and time-varying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zeinabsadat Saghi , Daria Riabukhina , Olubukola Akinbami , Paul Bogdan , Souti Chattopadhyay

Data Visualization has been receiving growing attention recently, with ubiquitous smart devices designed to render information in a variety of ways. However, while evaluations of visual tools for their interpretability and intuitiveness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Maneesh Bilalpur , Mohan Kankanhalli , Stefan Winkler , Ramanathan Subramanian

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…

The oddball paradigm is widely applied to the investigation of multiple cognitive functions. Prior studies have explored the cortical oscillation and power spectral differing from the resting-state conduction to oddball paradigm, but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-14 Fali Li , Chanlin Yi , Yuanyuan Liao , Yuanling Jiang , Yajing Si , Limeng Song , Tao Zhang , Dezhong Yao , Yangsong Zhang , Zehong Cao , Peng Xu

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a useful way to implicitly monitor the users perceptual state during multimedia consumption. One of the primary challenges for the practical use of EEG-based monitoring is to achieve a satisfactory level of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Soobeom Jang , Seong-Eun Moon , Jong-Seok Lee