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Photonics has been one of the primary beneficiaries of advanced silicon manufacturing. By leveraging on mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process nodes, unprecedented device uniformities and scalability have been…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-13 Luigi Ranno , Jia Xu Brian Sia , Khoi Phuong Dao , Juejun Hu

The relationship between magnetization and light has been the subject of intensive research for the past century, focusing on the impact of magnetic moments on light polarization. Conversely, the manipulation of magnetism through polarized…

We present a microscopic magnetic domain imaging study of single-shot all-optical magnetic toggle switching of a ferrimagnetic Gd$_{26}$Fe$_{74}$ film with out-of-plane easy axis of magnetization by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism…

Optical modulators are one of the most important elements of photonic circuits. Here, we designed, fabricated and characterized a nanophotonic all optical modulator (NOM) in silicon that is an order of magnitude smaller than any previous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Apratim Majumder , Bing Shen , Randy Polson , Trisha Andrew , Rajesh Menon

Silicon photonics provides a versatile platform for large-scale integration of optical functions, but its weak intrinsic nonlinear response limits the realization of active, intensity-dependent functionalities. Hybrid integration of…

It is demonstrated that the non-instantaneous response of the optically induced coherent polarization tremendously influences the real-space shift of electronic charges in semiconductors. The possibility to coherently control this…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

We propose new Si-based waveguided Superlattice on Insulator (SLOI) platforms for high-performance electro-optical (EO) 2 x 2 and N x M switching and 1 x 1 modulation; including broad spectrum and resonant. We present a theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-22 Francesco De Leonardis , Richard Soref

In this work, we propose helicity-dependent switching (HDS) of magnetization of Co/Pt for energy efficient optical receiver. Designing a low power optical receiver for optical-to-electrical signal conversion has proven to be very…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Zubair Al Azim , Thomas A. Ostler , Chudong Xu , Kaushik Roy

The manipulation of the magnetic direction by using the ultrafast laser pulse is attractive for its great advantages in terms of speed and energy efficiency for information storage applications. However, the heating and helicity effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-29 Guanqi Li , Xiangyu Zheng , Junlin Wang , Xianyang Lu , Jing Wu , Jianwang Cai , Thomas Ostler , Yongbing Xu

Analogue Hamiltonian simulation (AHS) in photonic systems can be an enticing alternative to direct experimental study of complex Hamiltonian systems as a result of the low cost and high degree of control one can have over the system's…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 Nathaniel Fried , Dashiell L. P. Vitullo , Avik Dutt

All optical switches offer advanced control over the properties of light at ultrafast timescales using optical pulses as both the signal and the control. Limited only by material response times, these switches can operate at terahertz…

The ability to use coherent light for material science and applications is directly linked to our ability to measure short optical pulses. While free-space optical methods are well-established, achieving this on a chip would offer the…

Optical interconnect has emerged as the front-runner to replace electrical interconnect especially for off-chip communication. However, a major drawback with optical interconnects is the need for photodetectors and amplifiers at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-28 Zubair Al Azim , Xuanyao Fong , Thomas Ostler , Roy Chantrell , Kaushik Roy

Femtosecond optical pulses have opened a new frontier in ultrafast dynamics, enabling direct access to fundamental interactions in quantum materials. In antiferromagnets (AFMs), where the fundamental quantum mechanical exchange interaction…

All-optical, mirrorless switching and bistability is demonstrated with bacteriorhodopsin (bR). A low-power, 532 nm laser beam modulates the transmission of a cw laser beam at 635 nm that corresponds to peak absorption of the O-excited state…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Roy , P. Sharma , A. K. Dharmadhikari , D. Mathur

Electrical control of light in integrated photonics is central to a wide range of research and applications. It is conventionally achieved with thermo-optic tuning, but this suffers from high energy consumption and crosstalk.…

Numerical simulation of switching process of high-voltage silicon photodiodes, phototransistors and photothyristors those triggered-on homogeneously over the area by picosecond laser pulses, has been performed for the first time. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. S. Kyuregyan

Recently, all-optical magnetization control has been garnering considerable attention in realizing next-generation ultrafast magnetic information devices. Here, employing a magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope, we observed the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-04 Ryunosuke Takahashi , Takuo Ohkochi , Daisuke Kan , Yuichi Shimakawa , Hiroki Wadati

Bringing efficient second-order nonlinear effects in integrated photonics is an important task motivated by the prospect of enabling all possible optical functionalities on chip. Such task has proved particularly challenging in silicon…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-23 Edgars Nitiss , Jianqi Hu , Anton Stroganov , Camille-Sophie Brès

Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) platforms exhibit exceptional electro-optic (EO) properties, including high-speed operation, low energy consumption, and compact footprints. However, the absence of a scalable poling method for EO polymers,…