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Indirect reciprocity is a foundational mechanism of human cooperation. Existing models of indirect reciprocity fail to robustly support social cooperation: image scoring models fail to provide robust incentives, while social standing models…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Daniel Clark , Drew Fudenberg , Alexander Wolitzky

There is a broad recognition that commitment-based mechanisms can promote coordination and cooperative behaviours in both biological populations and self-organised multi-agent systems by making individuals' intentions explicit prior to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Zhao Song , The Anh Han

Prior work in multi-objective reinforcement learning typically uses linear reward scalarization with fixed weights, which provably fails to capture non-convex Pareto fronts and thus yields suboptimal results. This limitation becomes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yining Lu , Zilong Wang , Shiyang Li , Xin Liu , Changlong Yu , Qingyu Yin , Zhan Shi , Zixuan Zhang , Meng Jiang

We investigate the communication sequences of millions of people through two different channels and analyze the fine grained temporal structure of correlated event trains induced by single individuals. By focusing on correlations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-04 Márton Karsai , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

This paper studies an incentive structure for cooperation and its stability in peer-assisted services when there exist multiple content providers, using a coalition game theoretic approach. We first consider a generalized coalition…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Jeong-woo Cho , Yung Yi

We study a problem of optimal allocation in a discrete-time multi-period pure-exchange economy, where agents have preferences over stochastic endowment processes that are represented by strongly time-consistent dynamic risk measures. We…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-23 Brandon Tam , Mario Ghossoub , Silvana M. Pesenti

Modern socio-technical systems typically consist of many interconnected users and competing service providers, where notions like market equilibrium are tightly connected to the ``evolution'' of the network of users. In this paper, we model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Filippo Fabiani , Andrea Simonetto

How should a court resolve a shareholder-management dispute after an unexpected price drop, when it is suspected that at an earlier time management chose not to update (disclose to) the market about a material event that was privately…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-23 Miles B. Gietzmann , Adam J. Ostaszewski

We study a setting where a set of agents engage in pairwise exchanges of freely replicable goods (e.g., digital goods such as data), where two agents grant each other a copy of a good they possess in exchange for a good they lack. Such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shangyuan Yang , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

Bringing together considerations from three research trends (honest signals of collaboration, socio-semantic networks and homophily theory), we hypothesise that word use similarity and having similar social network positions are linked with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-12 A. Fronzetti Colladon , J. Saint-Charles , P. Mongeau

We study dynamic signaling when the informed party does not observe the signals generated by her actions. A long-run player signals her type continuously over time to a myopic second player who privately monitors her behavior; in turn, the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-07-31 Gonzalo Cisternas , Aaron Kolb

In this paper, we study the problem of cost optimisation of individual-based institutional incentives (reward, punishment, and hybrid) for guaranteeing a certain minimal level of cooperative behaviour in a well-mixed, finite population. In…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 M. H. Duong , C. M. Durbac , T. A. Han

Diverse collective dynamics emerge in dynamical systems interacting on top of complex network architectures. Along this line of research, temporal network has come out to be one of the most promising network platforms to investigate.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

Can artificial agents benefit from human conventions? Human societies manage to successfully self-organize and resolve the tragedy of the commons in common-pool resources, in spite of the bleak prediction of non-cooperative game theory. On…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Panayiotis Danassis , Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings

We formulate and study a general time-varying multi-agent system where players repeatedly compete under incomplete information. Our work is motivated by scenarios commonly observed in online advertising and retail marketplaces, where agents…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ludovico Crippa , Yonatan Gur , Bar Light

The studies of collective oscillations induced by higher-order interactions point out the necessity of group effect in coupling modelization. As yet the related advances are mainly concentrated on nonlinear coupling patterns and cannot be…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-31 Cong Liu , Chong-Yang Wang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

This paper presents a distributed communication model to investigate multistable perception, where a stimulus gives rise to multiple competing perceptual interpretations. We formalize stable perception as consensus achieved through…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yuqing Kong

Opportunities such as higher education can promote intergenerational mobility, leading individuals to achieve levels of socioeconomic status above that of their parents. We develop a dynamic model for allocating such opportunities in a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Hoda Heidari , Jon Kleinberg

Unambiguous identification of the rewards driving behaviours of entities operating in complex open-ended real-world environments is difficult, partly because goals and associated behaviours emerge endogenously and are dynamically updated as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Richard M. Bailey

Rewards and penalties are common practical tools that can be used to promote cooperation in social institutions. The evolution of cooperation under reward and punishment incentives in joint enterprises has been formalized and investigated,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-20 Tatsuya Sasaki