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Conventional relays face challenges for transmission lines connected to inverter-based resources (IBRs). In this article, a single-ended intelligent protection of the transmission line in the zone between the grid and the PV farm is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Samita Rani Pani , Can Isik , Ramesh C. Bansal

Protective relays can mal-operate for transmission lines connected to doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based large capacity wind farms (WFs). The performance of distance relays protecting such lines is investigated and a statistical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Vajendra Kumar , Samita Rani Pani , Om P. Malik

This paper proposes a source-independent method for the detection and classification of faults along Transmission Lines (TLs). It aims to reduce the protection issues arising from Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). Inspired by Power Line…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Julio Rodriguez , Isaac Kofi Otchere , Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi

This paper presents a systematic approach to detecting High Impedance Faults (HIFs) in medium voltage distribution networks using recurrence plots and machine learning. We first simulate 1150 internal faults, including 300 HIFs, 1000…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Pallav Kumar Bera , Samita Rani Pani , Rajesh Kumar

This article proposes a source-independent method for detecting faults along Transmission Lines (TL) to reduce the protection issues arising from Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). In the proposed method, high-frequency waves are sent from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi , Julio Rodriguez

Incipient fault detection in power distribution systems is crucial to improve the reliability of the grid. However, the non-stationary nature and the inadequacy of the training dataset due to the self-recovery of the incipient fault signal,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Qiyue Li , Huan Luo , Hong Cheng , Yuxing Deng , Wei Sun , Weitao Li , Zhi Liu

100% inverter-based renewable units are becoming more prevalent, introducing new challenges in the protection of microgrids that incorporate these resources. This is particularly due to low fault currents and bidirectional flows. Previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Milad Beikbabaei , Michael Lindemann , Mohammad Heidari Kapourchali , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

This dissertation highlights the growing interest in and adoption of machine learning (ML) approaches for fault detection in modern power grids. Once a fault has occurred, it must be identified quickly and preventative steps must be taken…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Pallav Kumar Bera

This paper investigates the applicability of time and time-frequency features based classifiers to distinguish internal faults and other transients - magnetizing inrush, sympathetic inrush, external faults with current transformer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Pallav Kumar Bera , Can Isik

This paper proposes a Decision Tree (DT) based detection and classification of internal faults in a power transformer. The faults are simulated in Power System Computer Aided Design (PSCAD)/ Electromagnetic Transients including DC (EMTDC)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Samita Rani Pani , Pallav Kumar Bera , Vajendra Kumar

This paper presents a novel and flexible solution for fault prediction based on data collected from SCADA system. Fault prediction is offered at two different levels based on a data-driven approach: (a) generic fault/status prediction and…

As a critical component of power supply systems, low-voltage distribution net-works directly affect grid stability and user power supply reliability, yet they face significant threats from lightning-induced faults. Transient simulations are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Xiaobing Xiao , Xipeng Chen , Lei Jia , Huaifei Chen , Lu Qu , Chakhung Yeung

State-of-the-art superconducting quantum processors containing tens to hundreds of qubits have demonstrated the building blocks for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Nonetheless, a fundamental barrier to scaling further is the…

The DC-side ground fault (GF) poses significant risks to three-phase TN-earthed photovoltaic (PV) systems, as the resulting high fault current can directly damage both PV inverters and PV modules. Once a fault occurs, locating the faulty…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Yuanliang Li , Xun Gong , Reza Iravani , Bo Cao , Heng Liu , Ziming Chen

In PV-rich power distribution systems, over-voltage issues are often addressed by curtailing excess generation from PV plants (in addition to reactive power control), raising fairness concerns. Existing fairness-aware control schemes tackle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Rahul K. Gupta , Daniel K. Molzahn

In this study, the problem of fault zone detection of distance relaying in FACTS-based transmission lines is analyzed. Existence of FACTS devices on the transmission line, when they are included in the fault zone, from the distance relay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-12 Nima Salek Gilani , Mohammad Tavakoli Bina , Fatemeh Rahmani , Mahmood Hosseini Imani

This study solves the problem of accurate detection of internal faults and classification of transients in a 5-bus interconnected system for Phase Angle Regulators (PAR) and Power Transformers. The analysis prevents mal-operation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Can Isik , Vajendra Kumar

Multivariate time series (MTS) are ubiquitous in domains such as healthcare, climate science, and industrial monitoring, but their high dimensionality, limited labeled data, and non-stationary nature pose significant challenges for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jia Wang , Xiao Wang , Chi Zhang

Accurate fault diagnosis and quantification are essential for the reliable operation and intelligent maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) arrays. However, existing fault quantification methods often suffer from limited efficiency and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Zenan Yang , Yuanliang Li , Jingwei Zhang , Yongjie Liu , Kun Ding

The occurrence of voltage violations are a major deterrent for absorbing more roof-top solar power to smart Low Voltage Distribution Grids (LVDG). Recent studies have focused on decentralized control methods to solve this problem due to the…

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