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Related papers: Dynamic Estimates of Displacement in Disaster Regi…

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Disasters have long been a scourge for humanity. With the advances in technology (in terms of computing, communications, and the ability to process and analyze big data), our ability to respond to disasters is at an inflection point. There…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Raihan ur Rasool , Andrej Zwitter , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

Accurate and timely population data are essential for disaster response and humanitarian planning, but traditional censuses often cannot capture rapid demographic changes. Social media data offer a promising alternative for dynamic…

This study develops a cybernetically inspired mixed-methods framework that bridges the gap between policy formation and implementation through feedback-driven analysis of mobility transitions. Using a major campus consolidation in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-11 Oluwaleke Yusuf , Morten Breivik , Adil Rasheed

We introduce a deep learning approach to perform fine-grained population estimation for displacement camps using high-resolution overhead imagery. We train and evaluate our approach on drone imagery cross-referenced with population data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Armin Hadzic , Gordon Christie , Jeffrey Freeman , Amber Dismer , Stevan Bullard , Ashley Greiner , Nathan Jacobs , Ryan Mukherjee

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

International aid is a critical mechanism for promoting economic growth and well-being in developing nations, supporting progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, tracking aid contributions remains challenging due…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Sungwon Park , Dongjoon Lee , Kyeongjin Ahn , Yubin Choi , Junho Lee , Meeyoung Cha , Kyung Ryul Park

Recently, there have been considerable efforts to use online data to investigate international migration. These efforts show that Web data are valuable for estimating migration rates and are relatively easy to obtain. However, existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Johnnatan Messias , Fabricio Benevenuto , Ingmar Weber , Emilio Zagheni

Population displacement is a housing-related involuntary residential dislocation. It has become increasingly widespread in many cities, particularly in neighbourhoods undergoing rapid economic and demographic change, and measuring it is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Rita Rodríguez Vázquez , Manuel Cuerno

Despite the rising importance of enhancing community resilience to disasters, our understanding on how communities recover from catastrophic events is limited. Here we study the population recovery dynamics of disaster affected regions by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-07 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Naoya Fujiwara , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research community has developed several techniques and systems for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Firoj Alam , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

We present a method for analysing mobile phone call detail records to identify individuals whom we believe to be have been internally displaced as a result of a sudden-onset disaster. We model each anonymous individual's movements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-08 Tracey Li , Jesper Dejby , Maximilian Albert , Linus Bengtsson , Veronique Lefebvre

The study of migrations and mobility has historically been severely limited by the absence of reliable data or the temporal sparsity of the available data. Using geospatial digital trace data, the study of population movements can be much…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Yago Martin , Zhenlong Li , Yue Ge

For past several decades, research efforts in population modelling has proven its efficacy in understanding the basic information about residential and commercial areas, as well as for the purposes of planning, development and improvement…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Gautam S. Thakur , Kevin A. Sparks , Robert N. Stewart , Marie L. Urban , Budhendra L. Bhaduri

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Humanitarian agencies must be prepared to mobilize quickly in response to complex emergencies, and their effectiveness depends on their ability to identify, anticipate, and prepare for future needs. These are typically highly uncertain…

Personal mobility data from mobile phones and other sensors are increasingly used to inform policymaking during pandemics, natural disasters, and other humanitarian crises. However, even aggregated mobility traces can reveal private…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Nitin Kohli , Emily Aiken , Joshua Blumenstock

We present a semi-supervised approach that disaggregates refugee statistics from administrative boundaries to 0.5-degree grid cells across 25 Sub-Saharan African countries. By integrating UNHCR's ProGres registration data with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Andrew Wells , Geraldine Henningsen , Brice Bolane Tchinde Kengne

Traditional sources of population data, such as censuses and surveys, are costly, infrequent, and often unavailable in crisis-affected regions. Mobile phone application data offer near real-time, high-resolution insights into population…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-04 Carmen Cabrera , Francisco Rowe

Many rescue missions demand effective perception and real-time decision making, which highly rely on effective data collection and processing. In this study, we propose a three-layer architecture of emergency caching networks focusing on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Zeyu Tian , Lianming Xu , Liang Li , Li Wang , Aiguo Fei

This extended abstract describes an ongoing project that attempts to blend publicly available organic, real time behavioral data, event data, and traditional migration data to determine when and where people will move during times of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Lisa Singh , Katharine Donato , Ali Arab , Tomas Alvarez Belon , Abraham Fraifeld , Sean Fulmer , Douglas Post , Yanchen Wang