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Discovering hidden partial differential equations (PDEs) and operators from data is an important topic at the frontier between machine learning and numerical analysis. This doctoral thesis introduces theoretical results and deep learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Nicolas Boullé

In this study, we address the challenge of obtaining a Green's function operator for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). The Green's function is well-sought after due to its ability to directly map inputs to solutions, bypassing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Rixi Peng , Juncheng Dong , Jordan Malof , Willie J. Padilla , Vahid Tarokh

Green's functions characterize the fundamental solutions of partial differential equations; they are essential for tasks ranging from shape analysis to physical simulation, yet they remain computationally prohibitive to evaluate on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Joao Teixeira , Eitan Grinspun , Otman Benchekroun

Neural operators are a popular technique in scientific machine learning to learn a mathematical model of the behavior of unknown physical systems from data. Neural operators are especially useful to learn solution operators associated with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Nicolas Boullé , Seick Kim , Tianyi Shi , Alex Townsend

Neural networks (NNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in the applications of physics, biology, and engineering. One effective approach for solving PDEs with a fixed differential operator is learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Wenrui Hao , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Tianshi Xu , Yahong Yang

This work introduces a paradigm for constructing parametric neural operators that are derived from finite-dimensional representations of Green's operators for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We refer to such neural operators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Hugo Melchers , Joost Prins , Michael Abdelmalik

Green's function plays a significant role in both theoretical analysis and numerical computing of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, in most cases, Green's function is difficult to compute. The troubles arise in the following…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Guochang Lin , Fukai Chen , Pipi Hu , Xiang Chen , Junqing Chen , Jun Wang , Zuoqiang Shi

Green's function characterizes a partial differential equation (PDE) and maps its solution in the entire domain as integrals. Finding the analytical form of Green's function is a non-trivial exercise, especially for a PDE defined on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Pawan Negi , Maggie Cheng , Mahesh Krishnamurthy , Wenjun Ying , Shuwang Li

Spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Neural PDE solvers offer a promising alternative to classical numerical methods. However, existing approaches typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yingjie Tan , Quanming Yao , Yaqing Wang

Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method and finite volume method, adress partial differential equations (PDEs) by discretizing them into algebraic equations and solving these iteratively. However, this process is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Jianghang Gu , Ling Wen , Yuntian Chen , Shiyi Chen

Neural operators, which learn mappings between the function spaces, have been applied to solve boundary value problems in various ways, including learning mappings from the space of the forcing terms to the space of the solutions with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Shengyan Li , Qi Sun , Xuejun Xu , Bowen Zheng

We construct an expression for the Green function of a differential operator satisfying nonlocal, homogeneous boundary conditions starting from the fundamental solution of the differential operator. This also provides the solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

Partial differential equations are often used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat diffusion, wave propagation, fluid dynamics, elasticity, electrodynamics and image processing, and many analytic approaches or traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yuankai Teng , Xiaoping Zhang , Zhu Wang , Lili Ju

In this paper, we present a deep surrogate model for learning the Green's function associated with the reaction-diffusion operator in rectangular domain. The U-Net architecture is utilized to effectively capture the mapping from source to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Junqing Ji , Lili Ju , Xiaoping Zhang

Green's function provides an inherent connection between theoretical analysis and numerical methods for elliptic partial differential equations, and general absence of its closed-form expression necessitates surrogate modeling to guide the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Qi Sun , Shengyan Li , Bowen Zheng , Lili Ju , Xuejun Xu

In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework for constructing efficient approximate inverse preconditioners for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning the Green's function of the underlying operator with neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tianshi Xu , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi

We have studied possible applications of a particular pseudo-differential algebra in singular analysis for the construction of fundamental solutions and Green's functions of a certain class of elliptic partial differential operators. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Heinz-Jürgen Flad , Gohar Flad-Harutyunyan

Machine learning approaches for solving partial differential equations require learning mappings between function spaces. While convolutional or graph neural networks are constrained to discretized functions, neural operators present a…

In this article we use linear algebra to improve the computational time for the obtaining of Green's functions of linear differential equations with reflection (DER). This is achieved by decomposing both the `reduced' equation (the ODE…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 F. Adrián F. Tojo

Learning the Green's function using deep learning models enables to solve different classes of partial differential equations. A practical limitation of using deep learning for the Green's function is the repeated computationally expensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Kishan Wimalawarne , Taiji Suzuki , Sophie Langer
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