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It has been recently shown numerically that there exists an inverse transfer of magnetic energy in decaying, nonhelical, magnetically dominated, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in 3-dimensions (3D). We suggest that magnetic reconnection is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Pallavi Bhat , Muni Zhou , Nuno F. Loureiro

We theoretically study the quantum scattering and transport of electrons with Mexican-hat dispersion through both step and rectangular potential barriers by using the transfer matrix method. Owing to the torus-like iso-energy lines of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Jiating Yao , Benliang Zhou , Xiaoying Zhou , Xianbo Xiao , Guanghui Zhou

The spontaneous switching of a quantum particle between the wells of a double-well potential is a phenomenon of general interest to physics and chemistry. It was broadly believed that the switching rate decreases steadily with the size of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Qile Su , Rodrigo G. Cortiñas , Jayameenakshi Venkatraman , Shruti Puri

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

Three-dimensional, compressible, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence of an isothermal, self-gravitating fluid is analyzed using two-point statistics in the asymptotic limit of large Reynolds numbers (both kinetic and magnetic). Following an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Supratik Banerjee , Alexei G. Kritsuk

We present a state-space-based path integral method to calculate the rate of electron transfer (ET) in multi-state, multi-electron condensed-phase processes. We employ an exact path integral in discrete electronic states and continuous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Jessica Ryan Duke , Nandini Ananth

We present a simple interpolation formula for the rate of an electron transfer reaction as a function of the electronic coupling strength. The formula only requires the calculation of Fermi Golden Rule and Born-Oppenheimer rates and so can…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Joseph E. Lawrence , Theo Fletcher , Lachlan P. Lindoy , David E. Manolopoulos

We apply quantum rate theory to calculate the transition rates as hydrogen or deuterium atoms escape from a vacancy trap in iron into a neighbouring metastable site. We determine transition rates and corresponding activation energies over a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-21 Ivaylo H. Katzarov , Anthony T. Paxton

We consider a single electron traveling along a strictly one-dimensional quantum wire interacting with another electron in a quantum ring capacitively coupled to the wire. We develop an exact numerical method for treating the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. R. Poniedziałek , B. Szafran

To comprehensively understand saturation of two-dimensional ($2$D) magnetized Kelvin-Helmholtz-instability-driven turbulence, energy transfer analysis is extended from the traditional interaction between scales to include eigenmode…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 B. Tripathi , A. E. Fraser , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel , M. J. Pueschel , E. H. Anders

In the presence of magnetic helicity, inverse transfer from small to large scales is well known in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and has applications in astrophysics, cosmology, and fusion plasmas. Using high resolution direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-23 Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze

Controlling the direction and magnitude of both heat and electronic currents using rectifiers has significant implications for the advancement of molecular circuit design. In order to facilitate the implementation of new transport phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Dahai He , Abraham Nitzan

Ultrafast reaction processes take place when resonant features of nonlinear model systems are taken into account. In the targeted energy or electron transfer dimer model this is accomplished through the implementation of nonlinear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 N. Almazova , S. Aubry , G. P. Tsironis

We study a simple quantum mechanical symmetric donor-acceptor model for electron transfer (ET) with coupling to internal deformations. The model contains several basic properties found in biological ET in enzymes and photosynthetic centers;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. G. Etchegoin

We present and discuss a general density-matrix description of energy-dissipation and decoherence phenomena in open quantum systems, able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the conventional Markov approximation. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Pepe , David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

The electron transfer kinetics of mixed-valence systems is studied via solving the eigen-structure of the two-state non-adiabatic diffusion operator for a wide range of electronic coupling constants and energy bias constants. The calculated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Jung , R. J. Silbey , J. Cao

We study quantum phase coherence and weak localization (WL) in disordered metals with restricted back-scattering and phenomenologically formulate a large class of unconventional transport mechanisms as modified diffusion processes not…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-06 Shimul Akhanjee

We extend the principles of information thermodynamics to study energy and information exchanges between coupled systems composed of one part undergoing a Markov jump process and another underdamped diffusion. We derive integral fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-05 Ashwin Gopal , Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

In an earlier paper (physics/0006012) we had developed a method for computing the effective energy transfer between any two Fourier modes in fluid or magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. This method is applied to a pseudo-spectral, direct…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Gaurav Dar , Mahendra K. Verma , V. Eswaran

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan