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Multimodal documents contain diverse elements, such as tables, figures, and layouts, which can complicate retrieval tasks. While current approaches typically combine dense visual embedding models with supervised rerankers to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ruofan Hu , Menghui Zhu , Jieming Zhu , Bo Chen , Shengyang Xu , Minjie Hong , Xiaoda Yang , Sashuai Zhou , Li Tang , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

Recent work synthesizes agentic tasks for post-training tool-using LLMs, yet robust generalization under shifts in tasks and toolsets remains an open challenge. We trace this brittleness to insufficient diversity in synthesized tasks.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Aili Chen , Chi Zhang , Junteng Liu , Jiangjie Chen , Chengyu Du , Yunji Li , Ming Zhong , Qin Wang , Zhengmao Zhu , Jiayuan Song , Ke Ji , Junxian He , Pengyu Zhao , Yanghua Xiao

Recently, model-based retrieval has emerged as a new paradigm in text retrieval that discards the index in the traditional retrieval model and instead memorizes the candidate corpora using model parameters. This design employs a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Ruiyang Ren , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jing Liu , Hua Wu , Ji-Rong Wen , Haifeng Wang

Despite many advances in query optimization, indexing techniques, and data storage, modern data platforms still face difficulties in delivering robust query performance under high concurrency and computationally intensive queries. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Adriano Vogel , Sören Henning , Otmar Ertl

The $\texttt{torch-choice}$ is an open-source library for flexible, fast choice modeling with Python and PyTorch. $\texttt{torch-choice}$ provides a $\texttt{ChoiceDataset}$ data structure to manage databases flexibly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Tianyu Du , Ayush Kanodia , Susan Athey

Vector-based retrieval systems have become a common staple for academic and industrial search applications because they provide a simple and scalable way of extending the search to leverage contextual representations for documents and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Daniel Campos , ChengXiang Zhai

Large Language Model (LLM) based Generative AI systems have seen significant progress in recent years. Integrating a knowledge retrieval architecture allows for seamless integration of private data into publicly available Generative AI…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Youyang Ng , Daisuke Miyashita , Yasuto Hoshi , Yasuhiro Morioka , Osamu Torii , Tomoya Kodama , Jun Deguchi

This paper describes a compact and effective model for low-latency passage retrieval in conversational search based on learned dense representations. Prior to our work, the state-of-the-art approach uses a multi-stage pipeline comprising…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jheng-Hong Yang , Jimmy Lin

The field of deep learning is experiencing a trend towards producing reproducible research. Nevertheless, it is still often a frustrating experience to reproduce scientific results. This is especially true in the machine learning community,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Michele Alberti , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Lars Vögtlin , Marcel Würsch , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

An important goal of online platforms is to enable content discovery, i.e. allow users to find a catalog entity they were not familiar with. A pre-requisite to discover an entity, e.g. a book, with a search engine is that the entity is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Gustavo Penha , Enrico Palumbo , Maryam Aziz , Alice Wang , Hugues Bouchard

In this paper we introduce "Federated Learning Utilities and Tools for Experimentation" (FLUTE), a high-performance open-source platform for federated learning research and offline simulations. The goal of FLUTE is to enable rapid…

In simple open-domain question answering (QA), dense retrieval has become one of the standard approaches for retrieving the relevant passages to infer an answer. Recently, dense retrieval also achieved state-of-the-art results in multi-hop…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Georgios Sidiropoulos , Nikos Voskarides , Svitlana Vakulenko , Evangelos Kanoulas

We introduce dro, an open-source Python library for distributionally robust optimization (DRO) for regression and classification problems. The library implements 14 DRO formulations and 9 backbone models, enabling 79 distinct DRO methods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jiashuo Liu , Tianyu Wang , Henry Lam , Hongseok Namkoong , Jose Blanchet

A wide range of transformer-based language models have been proposed for information retrieval tasks. However, including transformer-based models in retrieval pipelines is often complex and requires substantial engineering effort. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Ferdinand Schlatt , Maik Fröbe , Matthias Hagen

Information retrieval (IR) in dynamic data streams is a crucial task, as shifts in data distribution degrade the performance of AI-powered IR systems. To mitigate this issue, memory-based continual learning has been widely adopted for IR.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-13 HuiJeong Son , Hyeongu Kang , Sunho Kim , Subeen Ho , SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee , Susik Yoon

We introduce SciWING, an open-source software toolkit which provides access to pre-trained models for scientific document processing tasks, inclusive of citation string parsing and logical structure recovery. SciWING enables researchers to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap , Min-Yen Kan

The ubiquity of computation in modern scientific research inflicts new challenges for reproducibility. While most journals now require code and data be made available, the standards for organization, annotation, and validation remain lax,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Griffin Chure

Recent studies have shown that Dense Retrieval (DR) techniques can significantly improve the performance of first-stage retrieval in IR systems. Despite its empirical effectiveness, the application of DR is still limited. In contrast to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Haitao Li , Qingyao Ai , Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Zheng Liu , Zhao Cao

Anserini is a Lucene-based toolkit for reproducible information retrieval research in Java that has been gaining traction in the community. It provides retrieval capabilities for both "traditional" bag-of-words retrieval models such as BM25…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Xueguang Ma , Tommaso Teofili , Jimmy Lin

The increasing complexity and volume of data generated by high-throughput computational materials science require robust tools to ensure their accessibility, reproducibility, and reuse. In particular, integrating the FAIR Guiding Principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Lucrezia Berghenti , Elisa Damiani , Margherita Marsili , Maria Clelia Righi