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Communication overhead is one of the key challenges that hinders the scalability of distributed optimization algorithms. In this paper, we study local distributed SGD, where data is partitioned among computation nodes, and the computation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Farzin Haddadpour , Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Viveck R. Cadambe

We propose the Fr\'echet Audio Distance (FAD), a novel, reference-free evaluation metric for music enhancement algorithms. We demonstrate how typical evaluation metrics for speech enhancement and blind source separation can fail to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-18 Kevin Kilgour , Mauricio Zuluaga , Dominik Roblek , Matthew Sharifi

We use the Pareto Joint Inversion, together with the Particle Swarm Optimization, to invert the Love and quasi-Rayleigh surface-wave speeds, obtained from dispersion curves, in order to infer the elasticity parameters, mass densities and…

This paper investigates the performance of interference-limited three-phase two-way relaying with direct channel between two terminals in Rayleigh fading channels. The outage probability, sum bit error rate (BER) and ergodic sum rate are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-06 Xiaochen Xia , Dongmei Zhang , Kui Xu , Youyun Xu

Bit error rate (BER) performance of impulse radio Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems in the presence of intrasymbol interference, inter-symbol interference, multiuser interference and addictive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is presented in this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Chao Luo , Xuanli Wu , Yang Cao

Interleaving is a mechanism universally used in wireless access technologies to alleviate the effect of channel correlation. In spite of its wide adoption, to the best of our knowledge, there are no analytical models proposed so far. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Dmitri Moltchanov , Pavel Kustarev , Yevgeni Kucharyavy

For reentry or near space communication, owing to the influence of the time-varying plasma sheath channel environment, the received IQ baseband signals are severely rotated on the constellation. Researches have shown that the frequency of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Haoyan Liu , Yanming Liu , Ming Yang , Xiaoping Li

In this letter, we consider single-cell, single-user systems wherein uplink and downlink user equipment communicate with a full-duplex relay. Due to the near-far problem, the self-interference (SI) can be 100-1000x the received signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Elyes Balti , Brian L. Evans

Designing superconducting electronic devices involves a careful study of all the elements in the circuit, including the superconducting bias leads, however, the effect of the bias current leads on the performance of the device have not been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-13 M. A. Gali Labarias , K. -H. Muller , E. E. Mitchell

Newly available standards for broadband access using Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) have a high degree of spectrum overlap with home networking technologies using broadband Power Line Communications (BB-PLC) and this overlap leads to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Stefano Galli , Kenneth Kerpez , Hubert Mariotte , Fabienne Moulin

The subject of this paper is an investigation of the nonlinear contributions to the spectrum of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (iSW) effect. We derive the corrections to the iSW-auto spectrum and the iSW-tracer cross-spectrum consistently to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Angelos Fotios Kalovidouris , Lavinia Heisenberg

The vast majority of hardware architectures use a carefully timed reference signal to clock their computational logic. However, standard distribution solutions are not fault-tolerant. In this work, we present a simple grid structure as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Christoph Lenzen , Ben Wiederhake

Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving predictive maintenance across distributed aerospace fleets, but gradient communication overhead constrains deployment on bandwidth-limited IoT nodes. This paper investigates the impact of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Abdelkarim Loukili

The mechanisms governing the low-frequency unsteadiness in the shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction at Mach 2 are considered. The investigation is conducted based on the numerical database issued from large-eddy simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Kenzo Sasaki , Diogo C. Barros , André V. G. Cavalieri , Lionel Larchevêque

The escalating overlap between non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) and geostationary orbit (GSO) satellite frequency allocations necessitates accurate interference detection methods that address two pivotal technical gaps: computationally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Chunyu Yang , Boyu Yang , Kun Qiu , Zhe Chen , Yue Gao

Time-division-duplexing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems estimate the channel state information (CSI) by leveraging the uplink-downlink channel reciprocity, which is no longer valid when the mismatch arises from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Rongjiang Nie , Li Chen , Nan Zhao , Yunfei Chen , Weidong Wang , Xianbin Wang

Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) have strong interference due to spectrum reuse. This affects the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of each user, and hence is one of the limiting factors of network performance. However, in previous works,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-27 Yueping Wu , Ying Cui , Bruno Clerckx

Several recent standards such as IEEE 802.11a/g, IEEE 802.16, and ECMA Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) for high data-rate Ultra-Wideband (UWB), employ bit-interleaved convolutionally-coded multicarrier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Chris Snow , Lutz Lampe , Robert Schober

Structured Kernel Interpolation (SKI) (Wilson et al. 2015) helps scale Gaussian Processes (GPs) by approximating the kernel matrix via interpolation at inducing points, achieving linear computational complexity. However, it lacks rigorous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Alexander Moreno , Justin Xiao , Jonathan Mei

In this paper, we focus on the localization of a passive source from time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. TDOA values are computed with respect to pairs of fixed sensors that are required to be accurately time-synchronized. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Marguerite Delcourt , Jean-Yves Le Boudec