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We study the inverse Jacobian problem for the case of Picard curves over $\mathbb{C}$. More precisely, we elaborate on an algorithm that, given a small period matrix $\Omega\in \mathbb{C}^{3\times 3}$ corresponding to a principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Joan-C. Lario , Anna Somoza , Christelle Vincent

Solutions of equations of geodesic deviation in three- and four- dimensional spaces obtained by the inverse scattering transform are considered. It is shown that in the case of three-dimensional space solutions of geodesic deviation…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

This work presents a new method for generating impulsive trajectories in restricted two-body systems by leveraging Riemannian geometry. The proposed method transforms the standard trajectory optimization problem into a purely geometric one…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Samuel G. Gessow , James Tseng , Eden Zafran , Brett T. Lopez

The Lax representations of the geodesic flow, the Jacobi-Rosochatius problem and its perturbations by means of separable polynomial potentials, on a ellipsoid are constructed. We prove complete integrability in the case of a generic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bozidar Jovanovic

We introduce the heat method for computing the shortest geodesic distance to a specified subset (e.g., point or curve) of a given domain. The heat method is robust, efficient, and simple to implement since it is based on solving a pair of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Keenan Crane , Clarisse Weischedel , Max Wardetzky

Recent developments of affine algebraic geometry, especially the theory of open algebraic surfaces, provide means to systematically explore geometric and topological properties of polynomials in two variables. Nevertheless, there is one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Masayoshi Miyanishi

We describe the geometry of geodesics on a Lorentz ellipsoid: give explicit formulas for the first integrals (pseudo-confocal coordinates), curvature, geodesically equivalent Riemannian metric, the invariant area-forms on the time- and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Genin , B. Khesin , S. Tabachnikov

Jacobi matrices are parametrized by their eigenvalues and norming constants (first coordinates of normalized eigenvectors): this coordinate system breaks down at reducible tridiagonal matrices. The set of real symmetric tridiagonal matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Carlos Tomei

We study the geodesic motion in a space-time describing a swirling universe. We show that the geodesic equations can be fully decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism leading to an additional constant of motion. The analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

Jacobi elliptic functions are flexible functions that appear in a variety of problems in physics and engineering. We introduce and describe important features of these functions and present a physical example from classical mechanics where…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Thomas E. Baker , Andreas Bill

In this paper, we consider a spherically curved symmetric spacetime to exact solving the orbit equation of a massive particle by using Jacobi's elliptic functions. Generally, the solution of the orbit equation provides the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-17 A. S. Ribeiro , F. N. Lima

The Jacobi equation in pseudo-Riemannian geometry determines the linearized geodesic flow. The linearization ignores the relative velocity of the geodesics. The generalized Jacobi equation takes the relative velocity into account; that is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

The solution of the geodesic problem for an oblate ellipsoid is developed in terms of series. Tables are provided to simplify the computation. [This is a transcription of F. W. Bessel, Astronomische Nachrichten 4(86), 241-254 (1825). The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 F. W. Bessel , Charles F. F. Karney , Rodney E. Deakin

A trajectory isomorphism between the two Newtonian fixed center problem in the sphere and two associated planar two fixed center problems is constructed by performing two simultaneous gnomonic projections in $S^2$. This isomorphism converts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

In this paper, we present the geodesic-like algorithm for the computation of the shortest path between two objects on NURBS surfaces and periodic surfaces. This method can improve the distance problem not only on surfaces but in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-11-25 Wen-Haw Chen , Sheng-Gwo Chen

We propose two ways for determining the Green's matrix for problems admitting Hamiltonians that have infinite symmetric tridiagonal (i.e. Jacobi) matrix form on some basis representation. In addition to the recurrence relation comming from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Kónya , G. Lévai , Z. Papp

We give an accessible introduction and elaboration on the methods used in obtaining a geodesic, which is the curve of shortest length connecting two points lying on the surface of a function. This is found through computing what's known as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Andrew R. Tawfeek

In 1989, Ming Luo \cite{L2} showed that the Fibonacci number $U_n$ is Triangular if and only if $n=\pm1,2,4,8,10$. For this, he established a Jacobi Symbol Criterion. Moreover, he observed that this problem is equivalent to finding all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Gérsica Freitas , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva

We present an improved form of the algorithm for constructing Jacobi rotations. This is simultaneously a more accurate code for finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symmetric 2x2 matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Carlos F. Borges

In this paper, we consider several geometric inverse problems for linear elliptic systems. We prove uniqueness and stability results. In particular, we show the way that the observation depends on the perturbations of the domain. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Raul K. C. Araújo , Enrique Fernández-Cara , Diego A. Souza