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Related papers: Scalar self-force effects in neutral $W$-soliton b…

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We explore the dynamics of pure scalar fields rolling on an exponential potential in the absence of any additional background fluid and demonstrate the existence of self-tracking solutions in which the self-perturbations of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Martin Mosny , Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland

We consider the gravitational Wilsonian effective action at low energy when all the particles of the standard model have decoupled. When the ${\cal R}^2$ terms dominate, the theory is equivalent to a scalar-tensor theory with the universal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We study in an effective operator approach how the effects of new physics from various scenarios containing extra $Z'$ gauge bosons or doubly charged scalars can affect, and thus be tested by the precision polarized Moeller scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jackson Wu

The vacuum energy of a scalar field in a spherically symmetric background field is considered. It is expressed through the Jost function of the corresponding scattering problem. The renormalization is discussed in detail and performed using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

We consider the backreaction of the vacuum polarization effect for a massive charged scalar field in the presence of a singular magnetic massless string on the background metric. Using semiclassical approach, we find the first-order (in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Alexander V. Viznyuk

We investigate the small-scale static configurations of K-mouflage models defined by a general function $K(\chi)$ of the kinetic terms. The fifth force is screened by the nonlinear K-mouflage mechanism if $K'(\chi)$ grows sufficiently fast…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Scalar self interactions are known to weaken considerably the current constraints on scalar-mediated fifth forces. We consider a scalar field with a quartic self interaction and gravitation-strength Yukawa couplings to matter particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Amol Upadhye , Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

In the classical electrodynamics of point charges in vacuum, the electromagnetic field, and therefore the Lorentz force, is ill-defined at the locations of the charges. Kiessling resolved this problem by using the momentum balance between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Aditya Agashe , Ethan Lee , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We apply a type of background independent "polymer" quantization to a free scalar field in a flat spacetime. Using semi-classical states, we find an effective wave equation that is both nonlinear and Lorentz invariance violating. We solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We formulate the inverse scattering transform for the scalar Maxwell-Bloch system of equations describing the resonant interaction of light and active optical media in the case when the light intensity does not vanish at infinity. We show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Gino Biondini , Ildar Gabitov , Gregor Kovacic , Sitai Li

We calculate the self-force experienced by a point scalar charge, a point electric charge, and a point mass moving in a weakly curved spacetime characterized by a time-independent Newtonian potential. The self-forces are calculated by first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. Pfenning , Eric Poisson

We analyze a new class of static, smooth geometries in five-dimensional supergravity, dubbed $\mathcal{W}$-solitons. They carry the same mass and charges as four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like black holes but replace the horizon with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Alexandru Dima , Pierre Heidmann , Marco Melis , Paolo Pani , Gela Patashuri

Linearized Einstein-Weyl equations are solved precisely in the context of sandwich gravitational waves. The neutrino's energy-momentum depends on the geometry and composition of the gravitational pulse when it is scattered. Since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov

The renormalized energy density of a massless scalar field defined in a D-dimensional flat spacetime is computed in the presence of "soft" and "semihard" boundaries, modeled by some smoothly increasing potential functions. The sign of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 F. Caruso , R. De Paola , N. F. Svaiter

We revisit the old problem of the self-force on a particle moving in a weak-field spacetime in the context of renewed interest in two-body gravitational scattering. We analytically calculate the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-06 Samuel E. Gralla , Kunal Lobo

We investigate the internal structure and the mass-radius relation of neutron stars in a recently proposed scalar-tensor theory dubbed asymmetron in which a massive scalar field undergoes spontaneous scalarization inside neutron stars. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

Models with an extra dimension generally contain background scalar fields in a non-trivial configuration, whose stability must be ensured. With gravity present, the extra dimension is warped by the scalars, and the spin-0 degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-07 Damien P. George

Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle , Bernd G. Schmidt

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor (ST) theories of gravitation can acquire scalar charges and generate distinct spacetimes from those in General Relativity (GR) through the celebrated phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization. Taking on an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao