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Related papers: Emergent Area Operators in the Boundary

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We extend the recent results concerning boundedness of the maximal regularity operator on tent spaces. This leads us to develop a singular integral operator theory on tent spaces. Such operators have operator-valued kernels. A seemingly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Pascal Auscher , Christoph Kriegler , Sylvie Monniaux , Pierre Portal

Kernel theorems, in general, provide a convenient representation of bounded linear operators. For the operator acting on a concrete function space, this means that its action on any element of the space can be expressed as a generalised…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Dimitri Bytchenkoff , Michael Speckbacher , Peter Balazs

We compute the two-point correlation function of the area operator for semiclassical states of loop quantum gravity in the limit of large spins. The cases of intrinsic and extrinsic coherent states are considered, along with a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Filipe H. C. Menezes , Nelson Yokomizo

The fundamental laws of physics can be derived from the requirement of invariance under suitable classes of transformations on the one hand, and from the need for a well-posed mathematical theory on the other hand. As a part of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Giampiero Esposito

Given a bounded domain in the Euclidean space satisfying the uniform outer cone condition, we show that a uniformly elliptic operator of second order with continuous second order coefficients generates a holomorphic semigroup on the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Wolfgang Arendt , Reiner Schätzle

We introduce a new class of quasilinear nonlocal operators and study equations involving these operators. The operators are degenerate elliptic and may have arbitrary growth in the gradient. Included are new nonlocal versions of p-Laplace,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Emmanuel Chasseigne , Espen Jakobsen

We study stabilizer quantum error correcting codes (QECC) generated under hybrid dynamics of local Clifford unitaries and local Pauli measurements in one dimension. Building upon 1) a general formula relating the error-susceptibility of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Yaodong Li , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The task to construct parametrices of elliptic differential operators on a manifold with edges requires a calculus of operators with a two-component principal symbolic hierarchy, consisting of (edge-degenerate) interior and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. -W. Schulze , A. Volpato

Quantum extremal surfaces are central to the connection between quantum information theory and quantum gravity and they have played a prominent role in the recent progress on the information paradox. We initiate a program to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-07 Alexandre Belin , Sean Colin-Ellerin

After a brief review of spin networks and their interpretation as wave functions for the (space) geometry, we discuss the renormalisation of the area operator in loop quantum gravity. In such a background independent framework, we propose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

Recent developments have shown that some semiclassical spacetimes cannot emerge from a traditional application of the rules of holography, prompting proposals for restoring their emergence with "observer rules". In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Netta Engelhardt , Elliott Gesteau

We introduce a theory of quantum error correction (QEC) for a subclass of states within a larger Hilbert space. In the standard theory of QEC, the set of all encoded states is formed by an arbitrary linear combination of the codewords.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Maximilian Reichert , Louis W. Tessler , Marcel Bergmann , Peter van Loock , Tim Byrnes

It is folklore that a power bounded operator on a sequentially complete locally convex space generates a uniformly continuous $C_0$-semigroup which is given by the corresponding power series representation. Recently, Doma\'nski asked if in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Anna Golińska , Sven-Ake Wegner

The quantum theory of a free particle in two dimensions with non-local boundary conditions on a circle is known to lead to surface and bulk states. Such a scheme is here generalized to the quantized Maxwell field, subject to mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

In quantum theory, real degrees of freedom are usually described by operators which are self-adjoint. There are, however, exceptions to the rule. This is because, in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, an operator is not necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kempf

We obtain infinitely many boundary operators in the Brownian loop soup in the subcritical phase by analyzing the conformal block expansion of the two-point function that computes the probability of having two marked points on the upper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Federico Camia , Rongvoram Nivesvivat

We shall revisit the conventional treatment of open quantum devices based on the Wigner-Function formalism. Our analysis will show that the artificial spatial separation between device active region and external reservoirs -properly defined…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Genovese , David Taj , Fausto Rossi

Perturbative bulk reconstruction in AdS/CFT starts by representing a free bulk field $\phi^{(0)}$ as a smeared operator in the CFT. A series of $1/N$ corrections must be added to $\phi^{(0)}$ to represent an interacting bulk field $\phi$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

Results that illuminate the physical interpretation of states of nonperturbative quantum gravity are obtained using the recently introduced loop variables. It is shown that: i) While local operators such as the metric at a point may not be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Abhay Ashtekar , Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

Classical surfaces in phase space correspond to quantum states in Hilbert space. Subsystems specify factor spaces of the Hilbert space. An entangled state corresponds semiclassically to a surface that cannot be decomposed into a product of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida