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The discovery of seven ~Earth-mass planets, orbiting the 0.09 solar mass M-Dwarf TRAPPIST-1 captivated the public and sparked a proliferation of investigations into the system's origins. Among other properties, the resonant architecture of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Kevin B. Stevenson

Context. The TRAPPIST-1 system hosts seven Earth-sized, temperate exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool dwarf star. As such, it represents a remarkable setting to study the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets that formed in the same…

The TRAPPIST-1 system provides an exquisite laboratory for understanding exoplanetary atmospheres and interiors. Their mutual gravitational interactions leads to transit timing variations, from which Grimm et al. (2018) recently measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Gabrielle Suissa , David Kipping

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well-constrained, and recently the masses of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Billy Quarles , Elisa V. Quintana , Eric D. Lopez , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay

With seven planets, the TRAPPIST-1 system has the largest number of exoplanets discovered in a single system so far. The system is of astrobiological interest, because three of its planets orbit in the habitable zone of the ultracool M…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Amy C. Barr , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss

One focus of modern astronomy is to detect temperate terrestrial exoplanets well-suited for atmospheric characterisation. A milestone was recently achieved with the detection of three Earth-sized planets transiting (i.e. passing in front…

Recently, four additional Earth-mass planets were discovered orbiting the nearby ultracool M8 dwarf TRAPPIST-1, making a remarkable total of seven planets with equilibrium temperatures compatible with the presence of liquid water on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen , Julian D. Alvarado-Gomez , Sofia P. Moschou

The TRAPPIST-1 system is comprised of seven Earth-sized rocky planets in small orbits around a Jupiter-sized ultracool dwarf star 12 parsec away. These planets cover an irradiation range similar to the range of the inner solar system. Three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Michaël Gillon

TRAPPIST-1 is an 0.09 $M_{\odot}$ star, which harbours a system of seven Earth-sized planets. Two main features stand out: (i) all planets have similar radii, masses, and compositions; and (ii) all planets are in resonance. Previous works…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Shuo Huang , Chris W. Ormel

The planetary system of TRAPPIST-1, discovered in 2016-2017, is a treasure-trove of information. Thanks to a combination of observational techniques, we have estimates of the radii and masses of the seven planets of this very exotic system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Emeline Bolmont

TRAPPIST-1 is a fantastic nearby (~39.14 light years) planetary system made of at least seven transiting terrestrial-size, terrestrial-mass planets all receiving a moderate amount of irradiation. To date, this is the most observationally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Martin Turbet , Emeline Bolmont , Vincent Bourrier , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jérémy Leconte , James Owen , Eric T. Wolf

TRAPPIST-1 is a late M-dwarf orbited by seven Earth-sized planets with orbital period ratios near a chain of mean motion resonances. Due to uncertain system parameters, most orbital configurations drawn from the inferred posterior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Daniel Tamayo , Hanno Rein , Cristobal Petrovich , Norman Murray

We study the formation of the TRAPPIST-1 (T1) planets starting shortly after Moon-sized bodies form just exterior to the ice line. Our model includes mass growth from pebble accretion and mergers, fragmentation, type-I migration, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Anna C. Childs , Cody Shakespeare , David R. Rice , Chao-Chin Yang , Jason H. Steffen

Small exoplanets of nearby M dwarf stars present the possibility to find and characterize habitable worlds within the next decade. TRAPPIST-1, an ultracool M dwarf star, was recently found to have seven Earth-sized planets of predominantly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Renyu Hu , Luke Peterson , Eric T. Wolf

The nearby (d = 12 pc) M8 dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928-0502285) hosts a compact system of at least seven exoplanets with sizes similar to Earth. Given its importance for testing planet formation and evolution theories, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Adam J. Burgasser , Eric E. Mamajek

Seven rocky planets orbit the nearby dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, providing a unique opportunity to search for atmospheres on small planets outside the Solar System (Gillon et al., 2017). Thanks to the recent launch of JWST, possible atmospheric…

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby 0.08 M M-star, which was recently found to harbor a planetary system of at least seven Earth-mass planets, all within 0.1 au. The configuration confounds theorists as the planets are not easily explained by either in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Chris Ormel , Beibei Liu , Djoeke Schoonenberg

TRAPPIST-1 (Gillon et al. 2017) is an extremely compact planetary system: seven earth-sized planets orbit at distances lower than 0.07 AU around one of the smallest M-dwarf known in the close neighborhood of the Sun (with a mass of less…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Sylvain Breton , Emeline Bolmont , Gabriel Tobie , Stéphane Mathis

Multiple planet systems provide an ideal laboratory for probing exoplanet composition, formation history and potential habitability. For the TRAPPIST-1 planets, the planetary radii are well established from transits (Gillon et al., 2016,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Cayman T. Unterborn , Steven J. Desch , Natalie R. Hinkel , Alejandro Lorenzo
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