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Thermal neutron total scattering experiments of light and heavy water were reproduced using the CSNS in-house Monte Carlo thermal neutron transport code, Prompt, with a focus on the instrumental detector response and the accurate derivation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Ni Yang , Zi-Yi Pan , Ming Tang , Wen Yin , Xiao-Xiao Cai

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

Fission fragments' charge and mass distribution is an important input to applications ranging from basic science to energy production or nuclear non-proliferation. In simulations of nucleosynthesis or calculations of superheavy elements,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Marc Verriere , David Regnier , Nicolas Schunck

High energy resolution neutron spin-echo spectroscopy has been used to measure intrinsic width of diffuse scattering discovered earlier in relaxor ferroelectric crystals. The anisotropic and transverse components of the scattering have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Sergey Vakhrushev , Alexandre Ivanov , Jiri Kulda

We report benchmark calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron matter as a function of the baryon density using three independent many-body methods: Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone, Fermi hypernetted chain/single-operator chain, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 M. Piarulli , I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , A. Lovato , R. B. Wiringa

We have used numerical micromagnetics for the calculation of the magnetic (small-angle) neutron scattering cross section of nanocomposites. The novel aspect of our approach consists in the possibility to study the applied-field dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Erokhin , D. Berkov , N. Gorn , A. Michels

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

$\mathtt{qnm}$ is an open-source Python package for computing the Kerr quasinormal mode frequencies, angular separation constants, and spherical-spheroidal mixing coefficients. The $\mathtt{qnm}$ package includes a Leaver solver with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-03 Leo C. Stein

Measurements of a well-characterised standard sample can verify the performance of an instrument. Typically, small-angle neutron scattering instruments are used to investigate a wide range of samples and may often be used in a number of…

Thanks to J.~Schwinger, the process of elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei is known to depend on the interference between a nuclear amplitude and an electromagnetic one for small scattering angles, resulting in spin asymmetries of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Andrei V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

Stellar spectral classification according to the Morgan-Keenan (MK) system remains fundamental to astrophysical studies, yet modern surveys require automated, scalable tools. We present NutMaat, an open-source Python-based package inspired…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 R. I. El-Kholy , Z. M. Hayman

We present the Time of Flight Fixed by Energy Estimation (TOFFEE) as a measure of the fission chain dynamics in subcritical assemblies. TOFFEE is the time between correlated gamma rays and neutrons, subtracted by the estimated travel time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-14 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Sara Pozzi

Statistically sound crystallographic symmetry classifications are obtained with information theory based methods in the presence of approximately Gaussian distributed noise. A set of three synthetic patterns with strong Fedorov type…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 Peter Moeck

Research into the processes of photoionised nebulae plays a significant part in our understanding of stellar evolution. It is extremely difficult to visually represent or model ionised nebula, requiring astronomers to employ sophisticated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-26 K. Fitzgerald , E. J Harvey , N. Keaveney , M. Redman

An important property of neutron scattering data is that they can be normalised in absolute intensity units. In practice, however, such normalisation is often not performed, since it can be time-consuming and subject to systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Joseph A. M. Paddison

Condensed matter compounds typically form crystals, which break the rotational and translational invariance of space but remain invariant under a discrete set of symmetry operations. Understanding the effects allowed by this symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Jakub Železný

Understanding the quark and gluon substructure of the nucleon has been a prime goal of both nuclear and particle physics for more than thirty years and has led to much of the progress in strong interaction physics. Still the flavor…

Defects and defect models of solids are reviewed. A numerical method able to treat non-periodical solids possessing several simultaneous defect types is given for simulating scattering in nanosize clusters. The approach takes particle size,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-12 Johannes Frantti , Yukari Fujioka

A new Small Angle Neutron Scattering instrument is proposed for the European Spallation Source. The pulsed source requires a time-of-flight analysis of the gathered neutrons at the detector. The optimal instrument length is found to be…

Nuclear fission reactors are abundant sources of antineutrinos. The flux and spectrum of antineutrinos emitted by a reactor can indicate its activity and composition, suggesting potential applications of neutrino measurements beyond…