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Interpretation of vibrational inelastic neutron scattering spectra of complex systems is frequently reliant on accompanying simulations from theoretical models. Ab-initio codes can routinely generate force constants, but additional steps…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Rebecca Fair , Adam Jackson , David Voneshen , Dominik Jochym , Duc Le , Keith Refson , Toby Perring

We report on a new experimental platform for the measurement of absolute scattering cross-sections. The target atoms are trapped in an optical dipole trap and are exposed to an incident particle beam. The exponential decay of the atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-04 P. Würtz , T. Gericke , A. Vogler , H. Ott

We introduce a computer program to simulate the results of neutron powder-diffraction experiments at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The program is freely available as a web application at…

Volumetric crystal structure indexing and orientation mapping are key data processing steps for virtually any quantitative study of spatial correlations between the local chemistry and the microstructure of a material. For electron and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Markus Kühbach , Matthew Kasemer , Baptiste Gault , Andrew Breen

Magnetron sputtering is an essential technique in combinatorial materials science, enabling the efficient synthesis of thin-film materials libraries with continuous compositional gradients. For exploring multidimensional search spaces,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-22 Felix Thelen , Rico Zehl , Jan Lukas Bürgel , Diederik Depla , Alfred Ludwig

A novel large volume spherical proportional counter, recently developed, is used for neutron measurements. Gas mixtures of $N_{2}$ with $C_{2}H_{6}$ and pure $N_{2}$ are studied for thermal and fast neutron detection, providing a new way…

Large liquid xenon detectors aiming for dark matter direct detection will soon become viable tools also for investigating neutrino physics. Information on the effects of nuclear structure in neutrino-nucleus scattering can be important in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Pekka Pirinen , Jouni Suhonen , Emanuel Ydrefors

Nested sampling is an increasingly popular technique for Bayesian computation, in particular for multimodal, degenerate problems of moderate to high dimensionality. Without appropriate settings, however, nested sampling software may fail to…

Computation · Statistics 2019-01-23 Edward Higson , Will Handley , Mike Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Atmospheric studies of exoplanets and brown dwarfs are a cutting-edge and rapidly evolving area of astrophysics research. Calculating models of exoplanet or brown dwarf spectra requires knowledge of the wavelength-dependent absorption of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Arnav Agrawal , Ryan J. MacDonald

There have been very few measurements of the total cross section for np scattering below 500 keV. In order to differentiate among NN potential models, improved cross section data between 20 and 600 keV are required. We measured the np and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-29 B. H. Daub , V. Henzl , M. A. Kovash , J. L. Matthews , Z. W. Miller , K. Shoniyozov , H. Yang

Analysis of data involving nuclei far from stability often requires optical potential (OP) for neutron scattering. Since neutron data is seldom available, while proton scattering data is more abundant, it is useful to have estimates of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 R. P. DeVito , Dao T. Khoa , Sam M. Austin , U. E. P. Berg , Bui Minh Loc

Precision measurements of slow neutron cross sections with atoms have several scientific applications. In particular the n-$^{4}$He s-wave scattering length is important to know both for helping to constrain the nuclear three-body…

High-throughput $ab$ $initio$ calculations are the indispensable parts of data-driven discovery of new materials with desirable properties, as reflected in the establishment of several online material databases. The accumulation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Niraj K. Nepal , Paul C. Canfield , Lin-Lin Wang

Incoherent background can create an intrinsic problem for standard small angle neutron scattering measurements. Biological samples contain hydrogen which is a strong incoherent scatterer thus creating an intrinsic source of background that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-24 E. Babcock , A. Ioffe , A. Radulescu , V. Pipich

Analytical solutions to acoustic scattering problems involving nonspherical shapes, such as spheroids and disks, have long been known and have many applications. However, these solutions require special functions that are not easily…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Ross Adelman , Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

The behavior of neutrinos is the only phenomenon that cannot be explained by the standard model of particle physics. Because of these mysterious neutrino interactions observed in nature, at present, there is growing interest in this field…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-07 Seonghyeok Jang , Eunju Jeon , Eunil Won , Young Ju Ko , Kyungmin Lee

We provide a quantitative description of a method to measure neutron-induced fission cross sections in ratio to elastic hydrogen scattering in a white-source neutron beam with the fission Time Projection Chamber. This detector has measured…

In modern-day astronomy, near-infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectroscopy are indispensable for studying a wide range of phenomena, from measuring black hole masses to analyzing chemical abundances in stellar atmospheres. However,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Raniere de Menezes , Francesco Massaro , Michela Negro , Claudia M. Raiteri , Harold Peña-Herazo , Jose A. Acosta-Pulido

Quasicrystals are one kind of space-filling structures. The traditional crystalline approximant method utilizes periodic structures to approximate quasicrystals. The errors of this approach come from two parts: the numerical discretization,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 Kai Jiang , Pingwen Zhang

With advancements in computational molecular modeling and powerful structure search methods, it is now possible to systematically screen crystal structures for small organic molecules. In this context, we introduce the Python package…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Qiang Zhu , Shinnosuke Hattori