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Large-scale federated learning (FL) over wireless multiple access channels (MACs) has emerged as a crucial learning paradigm with a wide range of applications. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by several major challenges,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Vineet Sunil Gattani , Junshan Zhang , Gautam Dasarathy

To meet the diverse demands for wireless communication, fifth-generation (5G) networks and beyond (B5G) embrace the concept of network slicing by forging virtual instances (slices) of its physical infrastructure. While network slicing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 EmadElDin A Mazied , Lingjia Liu , Scott F. Midkiff

Face inpainting, the technique of restoring missing or damaged regions in facial images, is pivotal for applications like face recognition in occluded scenarios and image analysis with poor-quality captures. This process not only needs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Ahmad Hassanpour , Fatemeh Jamalbafrani , Bian Yang , Kiran Raja , Raymond Veldhuis , Julian Fierrez

Personalized text-to-image (T2I) synthesis based on diffusion models has attracted significant attention in recent research. However, existing methods primarily concentrate on customizing subjects or styles, neglecting the exploration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Hai Wang , Xiaoyu Xiang , Yuchen Fan , Jing-Hao Xue

The issue of generative pretraining for vision models has persisted as a long-standing conundrum. At present, the text-to-image (T2I) diffusion model demonstrates remarkable proficiency in generating high-definition images matching textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Qiang Wan , Zilong Huang , Bingyi Kang , Jiashi Feng , Li Zhang

When humans read a specific text, they often visualize the corresponding images, and we hope that computers can do the same. Text-to-image synthesis (T2I), which focuses on generating high-quality images from textual descriptions, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Nonghai Zhang , Hao Tang

Network operators are facing new challenges when meeting the needs of their customers. The challenges arise due to the rise of new services, such as HD video streaming, IoT, autonomous driving, etc., and the exponential growth of network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Nguyen Phuc Tran , Oscar Delgado , Brigitte Jaumard , Fadi Bishay

In next generation communications, slicing enables the selection and allocation of network resources to suit the requirements of very different vertical-driven use cases and applications. This work addresses fast real-time resource slicing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Ana Perez-Neira , Miguel Angel Lagunas

Affine transformation, layer blending, and artistic filters are popular processes that graphic designers employ to transform pixels of an image to create a desired effect. Here, we examine various approaches that synthesize new images:…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art results in image synthesis and editing. However, leveraging such pretrained models for video editing is considered a major challenge. Many existing works attempt to enforce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nathaniel Cohen , Vladimir Kulikov , Matan Kleiner , Inbar Huberman-Spiegelglas , Tomer Michaeli

Modern computer vision pipelines handle large images in one of two sub-optimal ways: down-sampling or cropping. These two methods incur significant losses in the amount of information and context present in an image. There are many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ritwik Gupta , Shufan Li , Tyler Zhu , Jitendra Malik , Trevor Darrell , Karttikeya Mangalam

Recently, pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) models have been extensively adopted for real-world image restoration because of their powerful generative prior. However, controlling these large models for image restoration usually requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Junyuan Deng , Xinyi Wu , Yongxing Yang , Congchao Zhu , Song Wang , Zhenyao Wu

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, most existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Yongqi Zhai , Yi Ma , Luyang Tang , Wei Jiang , Ronggang Wang

Network slicing enabled by fifth generation (5G) systems has the potential to satisfy diversified service requirements from different vertical industries. As a typical vertical industry, smart distribution grid poses new challenges to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-08 H. V. Kalpanie Mendis , Poul E. Heegaard , Vicente Casares-Giner , Frank Y. Li , Katina Kralevska

Sensemaking is the cognitive process of extracting information, creating schemata from knowledge, making decisions from those schemata, and inferring conclusions. Human analysts are essential to exploring and quantifying this process, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Mark Mittrick , John Richardson , Derrik E. Asher , Alex James , Timothy Hanratty

In order to fully utilize spatial information for segmentation and address the challenge of handling areas with significant grayscale variations in remote sensing segmentation, we propose the SFFNet (Spatial and Frequency Domain Fusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yunsong Yang , Genji Yuan , Jinjiang Li

Imagining a colored realistic image from an arbitrarily drawn sketch is one of the human capabilities that we eager machines to mimic. Unlike previous methods that either requires the sketch-image pairs or utilize low-quantity detected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Bingchen Liu , Yizhe Zhu , Kunpeng Song , Ahmed Elgammal

We introduce Synscapes -- a synthetic dataset for street scene parsing created using photorealistic rendering techniques, and show state-of-the-art results for training and validation as well as new types of analysis. We study the behavior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Magnus Wrenninge , Jonas Unger

Network-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are predominantly trained on tabular flow records, whose one-dimensional representations limit convolutional architectures from exploiting inter-feature spatial correlations. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ziyu Mu , Zihui Yan , Xiyu Shi , Safak Dogan

Recovering high-frequency textures in image demosaicking remains a challenging issue. While existing methods introduced elaborate spatial learning methods, they still exhibit limited performance. To address this issue, a frequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jingyun Liu , Daiqin Yang , Zhenzhong Chen
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