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We develop the theory of cofinal types of ultrafilters over measurable cardinals and establish its connections to Galvin's property. We generalize fundamental results from the countable to the uncountable, but often in surprisingly…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tom Benhamou , Natasha Dobrinen

Selective ultrafilters are characterized by many equivalent properties, in particular the Ramsey property that every finite colouring of unordered pairs of integers has a homogeneous set in U, and the equivalent property that every function…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Marco Forti

We use nonstandard methods, based on iterated hyperextensions, to develop applications to Ramsey theory of the theory of monads of ultrafilters. This is performed by studying in detail arbitrary tensor products of ultrafilters, as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

A set X which is a subset of the Cantor set has property (s) (Marczewski (Spzilrajn)) iff for every perfect set P there exists a perfect set Q contained in P such that Q is a subset of X or Q is disjoint from X. Suppose U is a nonprincipal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

Assuming the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis, this paper answers the question: when is the tensor product of two ultrafilters equal to their Cartesian product? It is necessary and sufficient that their Cartesian product is an ultrafilter;…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Gabriel Goldberg

We prove that a $T_0$ topological space is $\omega$-well-filtered if and only if it does not admit either the natural numbers with the cofinite topology or with the Scott topology as its closed subsets in the strong topology. Based on this,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Hualin Miao , Xiaodong Jia , Ao Shen , Qingguo Li

This paper is devoted to studies of IwQN-spaces and some of their cardinal characteristics. Recently, \v{S}upina proved that I is not a weak P-ideal if and only if any topological space is an IQN-space. Moreover, under…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Adam Kwela

We address the question of the consistency strength of certain filters and ultrafilters which fail to satisfy the Galvin property. We answer questions \cite[Questions 7.8,7.9]{TomMotiII}, \cite[Question 5]{NegGalSing} and improve theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Tom Benhamou , Shimon Garti , Moti Gitik , Alejandro Poveda

Nonstandard analysis is very complex, so finding a simple description of infinitesimal points will be useful. In this paper, ultrafilters as infinitesimal points in a topological space will be proposed, and some topological concepts is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-14 M. Akbari Tootkaboni

In this paper we investigate more characterizations and applications of $\delta$-strongly compact cardinals. We show that, for a cardinal $\kappa$ the following are equivalent: (1) $\kappa$ is $\delta$-strongly compact, (2) For every…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Toshimichi Usuba

In this paper we analyze the connection between some properties of partially strongly compact cardinals: the completion of filters of certain size and instances of the compactness of $\mathcal{L}_{\kappa,\kappa}$. Using this equivalence we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Yair Hayut

We generalize the results from "P. Lipparini, Productive $[\lambda,\mu]$-compactness and regular ultrafilters, Topology Proceedings, 21 (1996), 161--171"; in particular the present results apply to singular cardinals, too.

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Paolo Lipparini

We use Shelah's theory of possible cofinalities in order to solve a problem about ultrafilters. THEOREM. Suppose that $ \lambda $ is a singular cardinal, $ \lambda ' < \lambda $, and the ultrafilter $D$ is $ \kappa $-decomposable for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Paolo Lipparini

We introduce the notion of additive filter and present a new proof of the existence of idempotent ultrafilters on N without any use of Zorn's Lemma, and where one only assumes the Ultrafilter Theorem for the continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Mauro Di Nasso , Eleftherios Tachtsis

We discuss the existence of complete accumulation points of sequences in products of topological spaces. Then we collect and generalize many of the results proved in Parts I, II and IV. The present Part VI is complementary to Part V to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Paolo Lipparini

We investigate the strength of the existence of a non-principal ultrafilter over fragments of higher order arithmetic. Let U be the statement that a non-principal ultrafilter exists and let ACA_0^{\omega} be the higher order extension of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Alexander P. Kreuzer

Every statement of the Ramsey theory of finite structures corresponds to the fact that a particular category has the Ramsey property. We can, then, compare the strength of Ramsey statements by comparing the ``Ramsey strength'' of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa , Dragan Mašulović

The following pcf results are proved: 1. Assume that kappa > aleph_0 is a weakly compact cardinal. Let mu > 2^kappa be a singular cardinal of cofinality kappa. Then for every regular lambda < pp^+_{Gamma(kappa)} (mu) there is an increasing…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

Given a bounded convex subset $C$ of a Banach space $X$ and a free ultrafilter $\mathcal U$, we study which points $(x_i)_\mathcal U$ are extreme points of the ultrapower $C_\mathcal U$ in $X_\mathcal U$. In general, we obtain that when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Luis C. García-Lirola , Guillaume Grelier , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We study closure properties of measurable ultrapowers with respect to Hamkin's notion of "freshness" and show that the extent of these properties highly depends on the combinatorial properties of the underlying model of set theory. In one…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller
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